Medical Term: Nervous System
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| What is the Nervous System ? | the nervous system plays a role in maintaining homeostasis in the internal environment of the human body
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| What is a Neuron? | A neuron contains a cell body, axon, and dendrites.
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| What is the Cell Body? | The cell body houses all the microscopic organisms to keep the cell energized and functioning, Gathers information
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| What is the Axon? | The axon sends electrical impulses and transmit signals to other cells
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| What are the dendrites? | They resemble branches of a tree, which receive information from the internal and external environment bringing information down to the cell body
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| What is the Myelin Shealth? | insulates and protects nerve, allows impulses to travel
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| What is the Central Nervous Systems? | Consist of the brain and spinal cord
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| What main three divisions is the brain made up of? | Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Brainstem
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| What is the Brain? | data storage and information processing
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| Cerebr/o Encephal/o | Brain
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| Cephal/o | Head
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| Cerebell/o | Cerebellum
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| Gangli/o | Ganglion
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| Gli/o | Glue, gluelike
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| Lex/o | word or phrase
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| Mening/o Meningi/o | Meninges
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| Myel/o | Spinal cord, bone marrow
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| radicul/o | nerve root
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| neur/o | nerve
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| phas/o | speech
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| spin/o | spine
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| sthen/o | strength
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| ventricul/o | ventricle
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| Cerebrospinal fluid analysis: | Analysis of CSF for blood, bacteria, and other abnormalities
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| Computed tomography | Study of the brain and spinal cord using radiology and computer analysis
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| CSF | Cerebrospinal Fluid
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| CT | Computed Tomography
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| Electroencephalography | Study of electrical activity of the brain
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| Electromyogram | Record of muscle activity from electrical stimulation
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| Lumbar Puncture | Puncture of subarachnoid layer at the fourth intervertebral space to obtain CSF for analysis
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| EEG | Electroencephalography
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| EMG | Electromyogram
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| LP | Lumbar Puncture
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| Magnetic resonance imaging | Use of an electromagnetic field and radio waves to create visual images on a computer screen
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| Myelography | Radiology of the spinal cord and associated nerves
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| Alzheimer Disease | From of chronic, progressive dementia caused by the atrophy of brain tissue
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| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | Chronic progressive, degenerative neuromuscular disorder that destroys motor neurons of the body
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| ALS | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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| Bell Palsy | form of facial paralysis, usually unilateral and temporary
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| Brain Abcess | collection of pus anywhere within the brain
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| Brain Tumor | any type of abnormal mass growing within the cranium
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| Cerebral contussion | bruising of the brain tissue
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| Cerebral Palsy | group of motor-impairment syndromes caused by lesions or abnormalities of the brain
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| Cerebrovascular accident | damage or death of brain tissue caused by interruption of blood supply due to clot or vessel rupture
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| CVA | Cardiovascular Accident
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| Delirium | acute, reversible state of agitated confusion, marked by disorientation, hallucinations, or delusions
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| Dementia | progressive neurological disorder, with numerous causes, in which an individual suffers an irreversible decline in cognition due to disease or brain damage
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| Depression | mood disorder marked by loss of interest or pleasure in living
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| encephalitis | inflammation of the brain; often combined with meningitis
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| epidural hematoma | collection of blood between the dura mater and the skull
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| epilepsy | chronic disorder of the brain marked by recurrent seizures
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| Guillain-Barre Syndrome | acute inflammatory disorder that causes rapidly progressing paralysis (which is usually temporary) and sometimes also sensory symptoms
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| GBS | Guillain-Barre Syndrome
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| Huntington Disease | hereditary, progressive, degenerative nervous disorder that leads to bizarre, involuntary movements and dementia
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| Meningitis | inflammation of the meninges, the spinal cord, and CSF. Usually cause by an illness
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| Multiple Sclerosis | disease involving progressive myelin degeneration, which result in loss of muscle strength and coordination
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| MS | Multiple Sclerosis
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| Neural Tube Defect/ Spina Bifida | incomplete closure of the the spinal cord which may allow protrusion of the spinal cord and meninges at birth, leading to paralysis
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| Parkinson Disease | progressive, degenerative disorder that results in tremors, gait changes, and occasionally dementia.
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| Peripheral Neuropathy | dysfunction of nerves that transmit information to and from the brain and spinal cord, characterized by pain, altered sensation and muscle weakness
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| Poliomyelitis | inflammation of the spinal cord due to virus which may result in spinal cord and muscular deformity and paralysis
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| Reye's Syndrome | serious disease associated with aspirin use by children with viral illness which may result in permanent brain damage or even death
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| Sciatica | pain, numbness, weakness, or tingling that is felt from the lower back along the pathway of the sciatic nerve into legs
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| Spinal Cord Injury | traumatic bruising, crushing, or tearing of the spinal cord
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| SCI | Spinal Cord Injury
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| Spinal Stenosis | narrowing of an area of the spine that puts pressure on the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots
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| Subdural Hematoma | collection of blood between the dura and the arachnoid layer
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| Transient Ischemic Attack | temporary stroke like symptoms caused by a brief interruption of blood supply to part of the brain
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| TIA | Transient Ischemic Attack
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