A&P
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| trachea | tube formed by cartilaginous rings
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| diaphragm | primary muscle of respiration
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| larynx | houses the vocal fold
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| phonate | to produce voice
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| what does the larynx sit on top of? | the trachea
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| laryngeal functions | breathing, airway protection, source of sound for voicing
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| thyroid cartilage | forms the anterior and lateral walls of the larynx
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| arytenoid cartilage | two small, pyramid shaped cartilages that sit on top of the cricoid and attach to the vocal folds
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| cricoid cartilage | top ring of the trachea, linked to thyroid and arytenoid cartilages
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| extrinsic muscles | attach to a site within the larynx and to a site outside the larynx
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| intrinsic muscles | both attachments are within the larynx
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| suprahyoid | above the hyoid cartilage, raise the larynx
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| infrahyoid | below the hyoid cartilage, lower the larynx
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| interarytenoid | adduct the vocal folds
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| lateral cricoarytenoid | rotates arytenoid cartilages to adduct vocal folds
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| posterior cricoarytenoid | only abductor of the vocal folds
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| cricothyroid | stretches vocal folds, helps adduct vocal folds
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| thyroarytenoid | adducts and tenses vocal folds
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| Bernoulli effect | when gasses or liquids move through a point of constriction, velocity airflow increases and air pressure decreases
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| pitch | determined by frequency at which vocal folds vibrate, your perception of F0
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| outer ear | pinna funnels sounds into external auditory canal
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| soft palate (velum) | muscle on the roof of the mouth that opens and closes the nasal cavity
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| function of occipital lobe | visual processing
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| myelin | covers axons, sends out impulses generated within the neuron
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| function of frontal lobe | reasoning, planning, motor planning for speech, movement, emotions, and problem solving
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| cell body | contains the nucleus
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| function of parietal lobe | movement, orientation, recognition, and perception of stimuli
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| hard palate | roof of the mouth/the floor of the nose
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| Broca's area | located in the frontal lobe, word finding and speech production
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| axons | send out impulses generated within the neuron
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| central nervous system | all incoming stimuli and outgoing signals processed through it (brain and spinal cord)
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| Eustachian tube | runs from the middle ear to the pharynx
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mkoester
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