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Literary Terms You Should Know

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Allegory   show
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Alliteration   show
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show A brief (sometimes indirect) reference in a text of a person, place, or thing; fictitious or actual  
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Ambiguity   show
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Analogy   show
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Anaphora   show
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show inversion of the usual,normal,or logical purpose is rhythm.  
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show brief story,told to illustrate a point or serve as an example of something,often shows character of an individual.  
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show Most significant character or force that opposes the protagonist  
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Anthropomorphism   show
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show central character who lacks all the qualities traditionally associated with heroes,lacks courage,grace,intelligence.  
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Antithesis   show
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Aphorism   show
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Apostrophe   show
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Argument   show
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show Few words, or short passage spoken in an undertone or to the audience; other characters are deaf to it  
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Assonance   show
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show constructing a sentence so that both halves are about the same length and importance.sentences can be unbalanced to serve a special effect as well.  
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show form of argumentation in which the writer claims that one thing results from another,often used as part of a logical argument.  
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characterization   show
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show in poetry, a type of rhetorical balance in which the second part is syntactically balanced against the first,but with the parts reversed.  
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show a word or phrase,often a figure of speech, that has become lifeless because of overuse.Avoid cliches like the plague.  
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show Moment of greatest intensity in a story which occurs toward the end; often takes form of a decisive confrontation between the protagonist and antagonist  
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Colloquialism   show
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show a story that ends with a happy resolution of the conflicts faced by the main character or characters.  
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Conceit   show
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Confessional Poetry   show
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Conflict   show
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Connotation   show
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Convention   show
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show two consecutive rhyming lines of poetry.  
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Crisis   show
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Dead Metaphor   show
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Denotation   show
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show Resolution or conclusion of a literary work as plot complications are unraveled after climax  
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show a form of discourse that uses language to create a mood or emotion.  
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show a way of speaking that is characteristic of a certain social group or of the inhabitants of a certain geographical area.  
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Dialogue   show
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show Word choice or vocabulary; refers to the class of words that an author decides is appropriate to use in a particular work  
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show form of fiction of nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behaviour of thinking.  
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Direct Characterization   show
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show Reader/audience understands the implication & meaning of a situation & foresees the oncoming disaster/triumph but the character does not; it forms between the contrasting levels of knowledge of the character & the audience  
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show (God from machine) refers to the Greek play writes frequent use of God to resolve human conflict with judgments & commands  
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Dynamic Character   show
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Elegy   show
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show a quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of the theme.  
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show Moment of insight, discovery, or revelation by which a character's life, or view of life is greatly altered  
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Epistrophe   show
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Epithet   show
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show a short piece of nonfiction prose in which the writer discusses some aspect of a subject.  
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Explication   show
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Exposition   show
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show a metaphor that is extended or developed as far as the writer wants to take it.  
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External Conflict   show
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Fable   show
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show Events in a narrative that follow the climax & bring the story to its conclusion, or denouement  
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Farce   show
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show Name for stories not entirely factual, but least partially shaped, made up, imagined  
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show Uses figures of speech, metaphor, simile, & alliteration; is connotative & conveys the richness & complexity of language  
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show Narrator is a participant in the action, refers to him or herself as "I"; shapes readers perception  
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show one of the characters tells the story.  
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show a scene that interrupts the normal chronological sequence of events in a story to depict something that happened at an earlier time.  
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show has only one or two personality traits. one-dimensional,can be summed up in one phrase.  
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show Character whose qualities or actions are in stark contrast to those of another character, usually the protagonists; used to convey or develop protagonist's character  
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Foreshadowing   show
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Free Verse   show
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Genre   show
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Hero   show
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show A figure of speech which uses exaggeration for comic, ironic, or serious effect  
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show the use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person,a thing,a place,or an experience.  
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show a 19th century movement in literature and art which advocated a recording of the artist's personal impressions of the world,rather than a strict representation of reality.  
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show (In the midst of things) refers to a narrative device of beginning a story midway in the events it depicts  
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Indirect Characterization   show
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show a conflict can be internal,involving opposing forces within a person's mind.  
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Inversion   show
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show a discrepancy between appearances and reality.  
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show Discrepancy exists when something is about to happen to a character or characters who expect the opposite outcome  
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Juxtaposition   show
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Litotes   show
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show a term applied to fiction or poetry which tends to place special emphasis on a particular setting,including its customs,clothing,dialect and landscape.  
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Lyric Poem   show
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Metaphor   show
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show Figure of speech that replaces the name of one thing with the name of another closely related thing (The crown = monarchy)  
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show a metaphor that has become out of control and mixes its terms so that they are visually or imaginatively incompatible.  
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Monologue   show
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Mood   show
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show a recurring image,word,phrase,action,idea,object,or situation used throughout a work,unifying the work by tying the current situation to the previous ones, or new ideas to the theme.  
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show What a character in a story or drama wants; the reasons an author provides for a character's actions  
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show Telling of true or fictitious events by a narrator;can be either verse or prose and focus on the depiction of events or happenings  
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show a 19th century literary movement that was an extension of realism and that claimed to portray life exactly as it was.  
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Nonfiction   show
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Novel   show
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show Short novel; mainly describes the size of a narrative  
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Objective POV   show
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Omniscient POV   show
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show Attempt to represent a thing or action by a word that imitates the sound associated with it (crash, bang, pitter-patter)  
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show a figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.  
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Parable   show
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Paradox   show
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show the repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures.  
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Paratactic Sentence   show
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Parody   show
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Persona   show
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show Figure of speech in which a thing, an animal, or an abstract term is made human; allows an author to dramatize the nonhuman world in tangibly human terms  
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Persuasion   show
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Plain Style   show
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show Unique arrangement of events that the author has made  
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show the vantage point from which the writer tells the story.  
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show sentence which uses a conjunction with no commas to separate the items in a series.x&y&z.  
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show the central character in a story,the one who initiates or drives the action.  
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Pun   show
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show a poem consisting of four lines,or four lines of a poem that can be considered as a unit.  
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Realism   show
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show Occurs when ignorance gives way to knowledge; revelation of some fact not known before or a person's true identity  
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Refrain   show
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Resolution   show
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Rhetoric   show
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Rhetorical Question   show
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Rhythm   show
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Rising Action   show
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Round Character   show
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Satire   show
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show Time & place of literary work; includes climate, social, psychological, or spiritual state of the participants  
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Short Story   show
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show Comparison of two things, indicated by some connective, usually like, as, than, or a verb such as resembles  
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Situational Irony   show
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Soliloquy   show
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show is one who does not change much in the course of a story.  
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Stereotype   show
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Stock Character   show
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Stream of Consciousness   show
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show All the distinctive ways in which an author, genre, movement, or historical period uses language to create a literary work; depends on characteristic use of diction, imagery, tone, syntax, & figurative language  
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show Secondary arrangement of incidents, involving not the protagonist but someone less important  
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Surrealism   show
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show a feeling of uncertainty and curiosity about what will happen next in a story.  
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Symbol   show
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Synecdoche   show
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show ability to create a variety of sentence structures,appropriately complex and/or simple and varied in length.  
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Tale   show
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Telegraphic Sentence   show
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show the insight about human life that is revealed in a literary work.  
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Third Person Limited   show
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show Doesn't see into the mind of any particular character, narrator reports action impartially without telling what the characters think or feel (Uses, he, she, or they)  
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show See's into the mind of all (or some) of the characters  
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show unknown narrator,focuses on feelings of only one character.  
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Tone   show
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Tricolon   show
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Understatement   show
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Verbal Irony   show
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show the language spoken by the people who live in a particular locality.  
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