Comprehensive DHYG review for National Board
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| An autoimmune disease of the central nervous systems | multiple sclerosis
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| A congenital disorder of the blood clotting mechanism. | Von Willerbrand disease
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| An inherited disorder of the exocrine glands | Cystic fibrosis
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| A dysfunctions of the heart rate and rhythm that manifest themselves as heart palpitations. | Cardiac arrhythmias
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| Symptoms of this disease include polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss, polyphagia, blurred vision, and increased susceptibility to infections. | diabetes mellitus
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| A term used to describe pulmonary disorders that obstruct airflow. Two of the most common diseases are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Symptoms include chronic cough, and difficulty in breathing upon exertion. | COPD
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| The symptoms of this condition include lightheadedness, giddiness, anxiety, confusion, dizziness, overbreathing, palpitations, and deep respirations. | hyperventilation
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| Radiolucent scalloping around the root of a tooth commonly describes what radiographic observation. | Traumatic bone cysts
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| An oval or elliptical shaped radiolucency in the posterior mandible, inferior to the mandibular canal and not involving teeth. | Stafne bone cysts
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| A radiolucent, diffuse, and often cyst that is destructive of surrounding structures. | Odontogenic keratocysts
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| Develops in place of a third molar or distal to a third molar | Primordial cysts
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| Most commonly found in the mandibular third molar region. | Ameloblastoma
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| A cyst that is most commonly associated with a carious tooth. | radicular cyst
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| Cyst most likely associated with an unerupted tooth, especially an impacted 3rd molar. Also called a follicular cyst. | Dentigerous cysts
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| A localized mass of chronically inflamed granulation tissue that forms at the opening of the pulp canal. | Periaplical granuloma
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| Results with the union of two normally separated adjacent tooth germs. | Fusion
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| A developmental anomaly that occurs when a single tooth germ attempts to divide and results in the incomplete formation of two teeth. | Germination
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| When two adjacent teeth are united by cementum. | Concrescene
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| Abnormal curvature or angle in the root of a tooth. | Dilaceration
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| A change in bone near the apices of teeth that is thought to be a reaction to low-grade infection. A radiopaque area is seen extending below the roots of the involved tooth. The tooth most commonly associated is the mandibular first molar. | Condensing osteitis
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| Seen in the anterior mandible region with osteolytic and cementoblastic lesions and is also known as cemento-osseous dysplasia. The age, gender and race (black women in their 30s) and the fact that the teeth involved are vital aids in this diagnosis. | Cementoma
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| An autosomal dominant inheritance pattern whose basic defect is produced by mutation affecting the genes that encode for type I collagen, resulting in abnormally formed bones that fracture easily. | Osteogenesis imperfecta
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| Hypocalcification or white spots on enamel are most likely the result of what during tooth development. | a high fever
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| Which Ig is most numerous and acts to neutralize bacterial toxin by enhancing phagocytosis? | IgG
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| Which Ig is produced first and activates complement, but it is not the most numerous. | IgM
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| Which Ig responds to allergic reactions | IgE
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| Which Ig triggers B-cell response and is not the most numerous. | IgD
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| Which Ig is found in exocrine secretions (tears, saliva) | IgA
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| An example of artificially acquired active immunity. | Vaccination when injected with inactivated bacterial toxins
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| An example of artificially acquired passive immunity. | injection with antibodies that have been produced in another host.
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| a microscopic change in which cells of one type are transformed or replaced by cells of another type that normally would not be in that area is called? | Metaplasia
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| Which reading readings reflect ventricular relaxation and lowest pressure. | Diastolic
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| Which reading reflects ventricular contraction when the blood from the heart is forced out of the aorta.? | Systolic
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| G V Black's Class I | Pits and Fissures
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| GV Black's Class II | Posterior proximals
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| GV Blacks Class III | Anterior proximals
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| GV Blacks Class IV | Anterior proximals incisal edges
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| GV Blacks Class V | Cervical 1/3 buccal or lingual
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| GV Black's Class VI | Incisal edge or cusp of teeth
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| How are ghost images displayed radiographically on a pano? | reversed and appear on the same side as the original structure
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| Increase or decrease the vertical angulation or a periapical for a patient with a low palatal vault? | Increase
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| Which antibiotic is 1st and 2nd choice for NUG? | 1st Pen VK or Amoxicillin, 2nd Metronidazole
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| 1st and 2nd drug choice for Localized Juvenile Perio | 1st Doxycycline or Tetra 2nd Amoxicillin + metronidazole
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| 1st and 2nd drug choice for RAP | 1st Doxycycline, tetra, & Metronizadole 2nd Amoxicillin + metronidazole
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| What is the drug of choice for prohylaxis for Infective Endocartitis | Penicillin
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| What is the drug of choice for prohylaxis for Infective Endocartitis if the patient is allergic to penicillin? | Clindamycin
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