Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Comprehensive DHYG I
Comprehensive DHYG review for National Board
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| An autoimmune disease of the central nervous systems | multiple sclerosis |
| A congenital disorder of the blood clotting mechanism. | Von Willerbrand disease |
| An inherited disorder of the exocrine glands | Cystic fibrosis |
| A dysfunctions of the heart rate and rhythm that manifest themselves as heart palpitations. | Cardiac arrhythmias |
| Symptoms of this disease include polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss, polyphagia, blurred vision, and increased susceptibility to infections. | diabetes mellitus |
| A term used to describe pulmonary disorders that obstruct airflow. Two of the most common diseases are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Symptoms include chronic cough, and difficulty in breathing upon exertion. | COPD |
| The symptoms of this condition include lightheadedness, giddiness, anxiety, confusion, dizziness, overbreathing, palpitations, and deep respirations. | hyperventilation |
| Radiolucent scalloping around the root of a tooth commonly describes what radiographic observation. | Traumatic bone cysts |
| An oval or elliptical shaped radiolucency in the posterior mandible, inferior to the mandibular canal and not involving teeth. | Stafne bone cysts |
| A radiolucent, diffuse, and often cyst that is destructive of surrounding structures. | Odontogenic keratocysts |
| Develops in place of a third molar or distal to a third molar | Primordial cysts |
| Most commonly found in the mandibular third molar region. | Ameloblastoma |
| A cyst that is most commonly associated with a carious tooth. | radicular cyst |
| Cyst most likely associated with an unerupted tooth, especially an impacted 3rd molar. Also called a follicular cyst. | Dentigerous cysts |
| A localized mass of chronically inflamed granulation tissue that forms at the opening of the pulp canal. | Periaplical granuloma |
| Results with the union of two normally separated adjacent tooth germs. | Fusion |
| A developmental anomaly that occurs when a single tooth germ attempts to divide and results in the incomplete formation of two teeth. | Germination |
| When two adjacent teeth are united by cementum. | Concrescene |
| Abnormal curvature or angle in the root of a tooth. | Dilaceration |
| A change in bone near the apices of teeth that is thought to be a reaction to low-grade infection. A radiopaque area is seen extending below the roots of the involved tooth. The tooth most commonly associated is the mandibular first molar. | Condensing osteitis |
| Seen in the anterior mandible region with osteolytic and cementoblastic lesions and is also known as cemento-osseous dysplasia. The age, gender and race (black women in their 30s) and the fact that the teeth involved are vital aids in this diagnosis. | Cementoma |
| An autosomal dominant inheritance pattern whose basic defect is produced by mutation affecting the genes that encode for type I collagen, resulting in abnormally formed bones that fracture easily. | Osteogenesis imperfecta |
| Hypocalcification or white spots on enamel are most likely the result of what during tooth development. | a high fever |
| Which Ig is most numerous and acts to neutralize bacterial toxin by enhancing phagocytosis? | IgG |
| Which Ig is produced first and activates complement, but it is not the most numerous. | IgM |
| Which Ig responds to allergic reactions | IgE |
| Which Ig triggers B-cell response and is not the most numerous. | IgD |
| Which Ig is found in exocrine secretions (tears, saliva) | IgA |
| An example of artificially acquired active immunity. | Vaccination when injected with inactivated bacterial toxins |
| An example of artificially acquired passive immunity. | injection with antibodies that have been produced in another host. |
| a microscopic change in which cells of one type are transformed or replaced by cells of another type that normally would not be in that area is called? | Metaplasia |
| Which reading readings reflect ventricular relaxation and lowest pressure. | Diastolic |
| Which reading reflects ventricular contraction when the blood from the heart is forced out of the aorta.? | Systolic |
| G V Black's Class I | Pits and Fissures |
| GV Black's Class II | Posterior proximals |
| GV Blacks Class III | Anterior proximals |
| GV Blacks Class IV | Anterior proximals incisal edges |
| GV Blacks Class V | Cervical 1/3 buccal or lingual |
| GV Black's Class VI | Incisal edge or cusp of teeth |
| How are ghost images displayed radiographically on a pano? | reversed and appear on the same side as the original structure |
| Increase or decrease the vertical angulation or a periapical for a patient with a low palatal vault? | Increase |
| Which antibiotic is 1st and 2nd choice for NUG? | 1st Pen VK or Amoxicillin, 2nd Metronidazole |
| 1st and 2nd drug choice for Localized Juvenile Perio | 1st Doxycycline or Tetra 2nd Amoxicillin + metronidazole |
| 1st and 2nd drug choice for RAP | 1st Doxycycline, tetra, & Metronizadole 2nd Amoxicillin + metronidazole |
| What is the drug of choice for prohylaxis for Infective Endocartitis | Penicillin |
| What is the drug of choice for prohylaxis for Infective Endocartitis if the patient is allergic to penicillin? | Clindamycin |
Created by:
aheflin
Popular Dentistry sets