Literary Terms Beginning with H - N
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| haiku | An unrhymed poem form, originated by the Japanese, consisting of three lines of five, seven, and five syllables that record the essence of a moment.
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| hero | A character, often the protagonist, who exhibits qualities such as courage, idealism, and honesty.
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| high comedy | Comedy that is characterized by intellect or wit.
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| historical novel | A narrative that places fictional characters or events in historically accurate surroundings.
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| hyperbole | A deliberate overstatement or deliberate exaggeration in writing or speaking, used to create an effect.
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| iamb | A metrical foot that contains one short or unstressed syllable preceding one long or stressed syllable.
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| iambic pentameter | Poetry consisting of five parts per line, each part having one short or unstressed syllable and one long or stressed syllable.
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| imagery | Figurative language used to evoke particular mental pictures.
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| irony | An expression of a meaning that contradicts the literal meaning.
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| literature | Novels, stories, poems, and plays of high standards that entertain, inform, stimulate, or provide aesthetic pleasure.
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| low comedy | Humorous material that employs physical actions or jokes of questionable taste.
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| malapropism | A mistaken substitution of one word for another that sounds similar, generally with humorous effect.
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| metaphor | The comparison of two unlike objects without using “like” or “as”.
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| meter | The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry.
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| motif | A theme, character, or verbal pattern that recurs in literature or folklore.
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| myth | A legend, usually made up in part of historical events, that helps define the beliefs of a people and that often has evolved as an explanation for rituals and natural phenomena.
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| nonfiction | A historically accurate narrative.
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| novel | A long work of fictional prose.
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| novella | A short novel; also, the early tales of short stories of French and Italian writers.
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| Flash Back | an interruption in the progress of a story
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| humor | Expresses what is funny or amusing
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| imagination | forming mental pictures of what does not actually exist
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| inference | a reasonable conclusions drawn from clues provided by the writer
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| mood | the feeling or atmosphere that the writer creates for the reader
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| onomatopoeia | a writing technique that uses words to imite sounds
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| personification | a figure of speech that gives human qualities
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| repetition | a writing technique in which a workd or phrase is repeatd to give special emphasis
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| RHYMING couplets | two lines of poetry in sequence that have rhyming end words
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| RHYTHM | THE PATTERN OR BEAT
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| sequence | a series fo events in the order in which the events actually occur
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| setting | the time and place of the action of a story
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| short story | a work of fiction that can be read in one sitting
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| stanza | refers to th evoice that talks in a poem
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| suspense | the excitement a reader feels about the outcome
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| symbol | an object or idea that has its own meaning but is used to suggest a different meaning
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| tale | a story that has been passed down orally through generations
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| theme | the main idea
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| climax | the high point
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| tall tale | wildly exaggerated stories about characters such as pecos bill and paul bunyan
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