Theoretical Foundations Midterm
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
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| ICD= | show 🗑
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| Early founder of psychoanalytic/ psychodynamic theory? | show 🗑
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| True or False Few continue to practice psychoanalysis in its originally conceived form. | show 🗑
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| Freud’s Topographical Model 3 Parts | show 🗑
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| Intellectualization | show 🗑
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| show | A defense mech, Individual attributes a threatening feeling
or motive he or she is experiencing to another person.
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| show | A defense mech, Individual denies a threatening
feeling and proclaims the opposite.
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| Splitting | show 🗑
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| show | Patient responds to therapist based on
past experiences.
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| show | Therapist responds to patient
based on past experiences.
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| show | Studies on Hysteria
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| show | Conveying emotional understanding
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| Therapeutic Alliance | show 🗑
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| Emotional complexes | show 🗑
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| show | Instinctual pressures (e.g., aggression and sexual)
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| Ego | show 🗑
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| show | Individual’s moral voice
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| Adlerian Theory was founded by... | show 🗑
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| show | individual psychology
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| show | True
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| show | “A leads to B”
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| Nondeterminism states that there are no causes, everything is a matter of ______ ______. | show 🗑
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| show | soft determinism.
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| show | Stresses influences, not causes; probabilities, not
certainties.
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| Client-Centered Therapy founded by... | show 🗑
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| Client-Centered Therapy is also called? | show 🗑
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| Client-Centered Overview 2 parts | show 🗑
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| show | non-directive, actively
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| show | Correspondence between the therapist’s thoughts and
behavior
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| Unconditional positive regard | show 🗑
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| show | Self-concept
– At therapy onset, rigid – Improvements correlated with therapy
Locus-of-Evaluation
– Pre-therapy focus on other’s opinions – Progress associated with internal locus-of-evaluation
Experiencing
– Success related to flexibility
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| Experience | show 🗑
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| Reality | show 🗑
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| The organisms actualizing tendency | show 🗑
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| Self-determination theory | show 🗑
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| Theory of Psychotherapy | show 🗑
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| show | Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy
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| show | Albert Ellis
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| According to REBT people have the ability to be both ___ and ___ | show 🗑
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| show | – If you hit a ball from the same spot, at the same angle,
you will get the same results. – However, if there were a person inside the ball who could control the outcome, then the outcome could be
different each time.
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| show | create their own distress
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| show | aims to change factors in the environment that influence an individual’s behavior as well as the ways in which individuals respond to their environment
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| Behavioral Therapy main features | show 🗑
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| show | Most Similar
– CBT
– REBT
– Multimodal
– Cognitive
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| show | Russian physiologist completed
classical conditioning experiments in
early 1900s • Paired two stimuli so that a neutral
stimulus (e.g., a light or bell)
signaled occurrence of a second non
-neutral stimulus (e.g., food or
shock)
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| show | founder of behaviorism • Believed that only observable behaviors should be the
focus of psychology • With Rayner, conducted a classic experiment in which
an infant (Little Albert) learned to fear a white rat after
the rat was paired with a loud noise
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| show | • First to describe operant conditioning
– A response is emitted—perhaps randomly at first—and
results in consequences. – Hence, the probability of the response’s future
occurrence is changed.
• Assumes reinforcement and punishment
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| Joseph Wolpe | show 🗑
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| Albert Bandura | show 🗑
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| show | In operant conditioning, extinction (no response) occurs
when reinforcement is withheld following performance
of a previously reinforced response.
– Example: Children learn to stop throwing tantrums when
the tantrums are no longer reinforced.
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| Discrimination Learning | show 🗑
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| show | The occurrence of behavior in situations that resemble
but are different from the stimulus environment in which
the behavior was learned.
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| show | Acceptance Commitment Therapy
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| DBT | show 🗑
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| Cognitive Therapy | show 🗑
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| Cognitive Therapy Strategies | show 🗑
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| show | Aaron Beck.
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| show | Investigate the psychoanalytic
concept of depression as “anger turned inward” and found evidence for negative cognitions
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| Cognitive therapy has a triad of depression including the following | show 🗑
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| show | Depression
– Panic disorder
– Social phobia
– Generalized anxiety disorder
– Substance abuse
– Eating disorders
– Marital problems
– Schizophrenia
– OCD
– PTSD
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| arbitrary inference | show 🗑
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| show | Dwelling on a single negative
detail taken out of context.
– Example: While on a date, you say one thing you wish
you could have said differently and now see the entire evening as a disaster.
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| Overgeneralization | show 🗑
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| Magnification | show 🗑
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| show | Assuming personal responsibility for
something for which you are not responsible.
– Often seen in patients who are sexually
abused/assaulted.
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| show | Things are seen as black and
white; there is no gray or middle ground.
– Things are wonderful or awful, good or bad, perfect or a
failure.
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| show | Assuming someone is responding
negatively to you without checking it out.
– Example: If your husband is in a bad mood, you assume
it is your fault and don’t ask what is wrong.
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| show | Creating a negative self-fulfilling
prophecy.
– Example: You believe you will fail an exam so you don’t
study and fail.
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| Emotional Reasoning | show 🗑
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| show | Use words such as should, must,
ought rather than “it would be preferred” to guilt self.
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| Labeling/mislabeling | show 🗑
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| show | Goal is to demystify therapy
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| Socratic dialogue: | show 🗑
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| Guided discovery: | show 🗑
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| The 7 Cs of Counseling | show 🗑
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Created by:
Jenna.neece
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