Integumentary System
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skin | show 🗑
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epidermis | show 🗑
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keratin | show 🗑
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show | dark pigment produced by melanocytes; amount present determines skin color
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hair | show 🗑
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nails | show 🗑
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show | secrete sebum (oil) into the hair follicles where the hair shafts pass through the dermis
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sudoriferous (sweat) glands | show 🗑
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show | inner layer of skin; responsible for its flexibility and mechanical strength
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cutane/o, derm/o, dermat/o | show 🗑
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show | sweat
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show | horny tissue (keratin), hard (Note: kerat/o is also used to refer to the cornea of the eye; see Chapter 12.)
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onych/o, ungu/o | show 🗑
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seb/o | show 🗑
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show | self
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bi/o | show 🗑
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coni/o | show 🗑
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crypt/o | show 🗑
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show | other
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myc/o | show 🗑
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show | death (cells, body)
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pachy/o | show 🗑
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show | wrinkles
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staphyl/o | show 🗑
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show | twisted chains
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xer/o | show 🗑
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show | on, upon, over
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show | within
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para- | show 🗑
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show | through
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show | under, below
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trans- | show 🗑
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show | noun suffix, no meaning
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-coccus (pl. -cocci) | show 🗑
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-ectomy | show 🗑
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-ia | show 🗑
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-itis | show 🗑
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-malacia | show 🗑
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-opsy | show 🗑
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-phagia | show 🗑
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-plasty | show 🗑
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-rrhea | show 🗑
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-tome | show 🗑
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dermatitis | show 🗑
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dermatoconiosis | show 🗑
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dermatofibroma | show 🗑
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hidradenitis | show 🗑
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show | abnormal condition (growth) of horny tissue (keratin)
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leiodermia | show 🗑
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show | abnormal condition of a hidden nail (also called ingrown nail)
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show | softening of the nails
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onychomycosis | show 🗑
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show | eating the nails (nail biting)
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pachyderma | show 🗑
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paronychia | show 🗑
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seborrhea | show 🗑
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show | yellow tumor (benign, primarily in the skin)
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xeroderma | show 🗑
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show | scraping away of the skin by mechanical process or injury
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show | localized collection of pus
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acne | show 🗑
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show | precancerous skin condition of horny tissue formation that results from excessive exposure to sunlight. It may evolve into a squamous cell carcinoma.
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albinism | show 🗑
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show | malignant epithelial tumor arising from the bottom layer of the epidermis called the basal layer; it seldom metastasizes, but invades local tissue and may recur in the same location. Common in individuals who have had excessive sun exposure. (Fig. 4.3)
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show | infection of the skin, mouth (also called thrush), or vagina caused by the yeast-type fungus Candida albicans.
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show | infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue composed of a cluster of boils (furuncles, see below) caused by staphylococcal bacteria
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cellulitis | show 🗑
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contusion | show 🗑
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eczema | show 🗑
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show | slit or cracklike sore in the skin
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show | painful skin nodule caused by staphylococcal bacteria in a hair follicle (also called a boil) (Fig. 4.4)
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gangrene | show 🗑
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herpes | show 🗑
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impetigo | show 🗑
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infection | show 🗑
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Kaposi sarcoma | show 🗑
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show | torn, ragged-edged wound
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lesion | show 🗑
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MRSA infection | show 🗑
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pediculosis | show 🗑
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psoriasis | show 🗑
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rosacea | show 🗑
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show | skin infection caused by the itch mite, characterized by papule eruptions that are caused by the female burrowing into the outer layer of the skin and laying eggs. This condition is accompanied by severe itching. (Table 4.1)
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show | disease characterized by chronic hardening (induration) of the connective tissue of the skin and other body organs
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show | malignant growth developing from scalelike epithelial tissue of the surface layer of the epidermis; it invades local tissue and may metastasize.
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systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) | show 🗑
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show | fungal infection of the skin. The fungi may infect keratin of the skin, hair, and nails. Infections are classified by body regions such as tinea capitis (scalp), tinea corporis (body), and tinea pedis (foot).
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urticaria | show 🗑
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show | white patches on the skin caused by the destruction of melanocytes (Fig. 4.6)
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show | flat, colored spot on the skin
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show | small, solid skin elevation
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show | small, knotlike mass
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Wheal | show 🗑
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Vesicle | show 🗑
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Pustule | show 🗑
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Cyst | show 🗑
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cauterization | show 🗑
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cryosurgery | show 🗑
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show | removal of contaminated or dead tissue and foreign matter from an open wound
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dermabrasion | show 🗑
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excision | show 🗑
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show | surgical cut or wound produced by a sharp instrument
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show | surgical cut made to allow the free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a lesion, wound, or cavity
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laser surgery | show 🗑
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show | technique of microscopically controlled serial excisions of a skin cancer
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show | to stitch edges of a wound surgically (Fig. 4.9)
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show | physician who studies and treats skin (diseases)
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dermatology | show 🗑
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show | pertaining to upon the skin
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show | red skin (abnormal redness of the skin) (Exercise Figure C)
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show | pertaining to under the skin (Exercise Figure D)
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intradermal (ID) | show 🗑
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keratogenic | show 🗑
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leukoderma | show 🗑
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necrosis | show 🗑
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show | pertaining to through the skin
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show | berry-shaped (bacterium) in grapelike clusters (these bacteria cause many skin diseases) (Exercise Figure E)
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streptococcus (pl. streptococci) (strep) | show 🗑
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subcutaneous (subcut) | show 🗑
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show | pertaining to under the nail
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show | pertaining to through the skin (Exercise Figure D)
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ungual | show 🗑
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xanthoderma | show 🗑
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show | abnormal condition of dryness (of skin, eye, or mouth)
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alopecia | show 🗑
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show | single-celled microorganisms that reproduce by cell division and may cause infection by invading body tissue
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show | scar
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cyst | show 🗑
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show | herpes-type virus that usually causes disease when the immune system is compromised
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show | sweating
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ecchymosis (pl. ecchymoses) | show 🗑
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edema | show 🗑
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erythema | show 🗑
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show | organism that feeds by absorbing organic molecules from its surroundings and may cause infection by invading body tissue; single-celled fungi (yeast) reproduce by budding; multicelled fungi (mold) reproduce by spore formation
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show | abnormal hard spot(s) or area of skin; may include underlying tissue
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jaundice | show 🗑
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show | overgrowth of scar tissue (Fig. 4.11)
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show | condition characterized by white spots or patches on mucous membrane, which may be precancerous
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macule | show 🗑
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show | circumscribed malformation of the skin, usually brown, black, or flesh colored. A congenital nevus is present at birth and is referred to as a birthmark. (also called a mole) (Fig. 4.12)
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show | small, knotlike mass that can be felt by touch (Table 4.2)
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show | paleness
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papule | show 🗑
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show | pinpoint skin hemorrhage
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pressure injury | show 🗑
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pruritus | show 🗑
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show | small hemorrhages in the skin (or mucous membrane), giving a purple-red discoloration; associated with blood disorders or vascular abnormalities
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pustule | show 🗑
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show | erosion of the skin or mucous membrane
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show | circumscribed cutaneous elevation caused by a virus (also called wart) (Fig. 4.13)
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show | small elevation of the epidermis containing liquid (also called blister) (Table 4.2)
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virus | show 🗑
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show | transitory, itchy elevation of the skin with a white center and a red surrounding area; a wheal is an individual urticaria (hive) lesion
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show | basal cell carcinoma
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bx | show 🗑
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CMV | show 🗑
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CA-MRSA | show 🗑
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derm | show 🗑
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HA-MRSA | show 🗑
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show | incision and drainage
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show | intradermal
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MRSA | show 🗑
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show | squamous cell carcinoma
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show | systemic lupus erythematosus
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show | staphylococcus
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strep | show 🗑
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subcut | show 🗑
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show | transdermal
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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