Integumentary System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | organ covering the body; made up of layers
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show | outer layer of skin; protects the body from the external environment
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keratin | show 🗑
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melanin | show 🗑
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show | compressed, keratinized cells that arise from hair follicles, the sacs that enclose the hair fibers
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show | horny plates made from flattened epithelial cells; found on the dorsal surface of the ends of the fingers and toes
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show | secrete sebum (oil) into the hair follicles where the hair shafts pass through the dermis
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show | tiny, coiled, tubular structures that emerge through pores on the skin's surface and secrete sweat
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dermis | show 🗑
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cutane/o, derm/o, dermat/o | show 🗑
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show | sweat
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kerat/o | show 🗑
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show | nail
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show | sebum (oil)
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aut/o | show 🗑
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show | life
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coni/o | show 🗑
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crypt/o | show 🗑
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show | other
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show | fungus
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show | death (cells, body)
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pachy/o | show 🗑
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show | wrinkles
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show | grapelike clusters
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strept/o | show 🗑
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show | dry, dryness
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epi- | show 🗑
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intra- | show 🗑
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show | beside, beyond, around, abnormal
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show | through
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show | under, below
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trans- | show 🗑
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show | noun suffix, no meaning
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show | berry-shaped (form of bacterium)
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-ectomy | show 🗑
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-ia | show 🗑
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-itis | show 🗑
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show | softening
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-opsy | show 🗑
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show | eating or swallowing
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show | surgical repair
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show | flow, discharge
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-tome | show 🗑
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dermatitis | show 🗑
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dermatoconiosis | show 🗑
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show | fibrous tumor of the skin
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show | inflammation of a sweat gland
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show | abnormal condition (growth) of horny tissue (keratin)
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leiodermia | show 🗑
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onychocryptosis | show 🗑
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onychomalacia | show 🗑
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onychomycosis | show 🗑
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show | eating the nails (nail biting)
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show | thickening of the skin
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paronychia | show 🗑
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seborrhea | show 🗑
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xanthoma | show 🗑
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xeroderma | show 🗑
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abrasion | show 🗑
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show | localized collection of pus
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show | inflammatory disease of the skin involving the sebaceous glands and hair follicles
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actinic keratosis | show 🗑
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show | congenital hereditary condition characterized by partial or total lack of pigment (melanin) in the skin, hair, and eyes
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show | malignant epithelial tumor arising from the bottom layer of the epidermis called the basal layer; it seldom metastasizes, but invades local tissue and may recur in the same location. Common in individuals who have had excessive sun exposure. (Fig. 4.3)
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show | infection of the skin, mouth (also called thrush), or vagina caused by the yeast-type fungus Candida albicans.
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carbuncle | show 🗑
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cellulitis | show 🗑
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contusion | show 🗑
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eczema | show 🗑
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fissure | show 🗑
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show | painful skin nodule caused by staphylococcal bacteria in a hair follicle (also called a boil) (Fig. 4.4)
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gangrene | show 🗑
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herpes | show 🗑
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show | superficial skin infection characterized by pustules and caused by either staphylococci or streptococci (see Table 4.1)
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infection | show 🗑
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show | cancerous condition starting as purple or brown papules on the lower extremities that spreads through the skin to the lymph nodes and internal organs; frequently seen with AIDS
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show | torn, ragged-edged wound
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lesion | show 🗑
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MRSA infection | show 🗑
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show | invasion into the skin and hair by lice
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psoriasis | show 🗑
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rosacea | show 🗑
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scabies | show 🗑
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scleroderma | show 🗑
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squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) | show 🗑
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systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) | show 🗑
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show | fungal infection of the skin. The fungi may infect keratin of the skin, hair, and nails. Infections are classified by body regions such as tinea capitis (scalp), tinea corporis (body), and tinea pedis (foot).
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urticaria | show 🗑
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show | white patches on the skin caused by the destruction of melanocytes (Fig. 4.6)
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Macule | show 🗑
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show | small, solid skin elevation
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Nodule | show 🗑
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Wheal | show 🗑
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Vesicle | show 🗑
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show | elevation of the skin containing pus
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show | a closed sac containing fluid or semisolid material
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cauterization | show 🗑
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show | destruction of tissue by using extreme cold, often by using liquid nitrogen (Fig. 4.8)
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debridement | show 🗑
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show | procedure to remove skin scars with abrasive material, such as sandpaper
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show | removal by cutting
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incision | show 🗑
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incision and drainage (I&D) | show 🗑
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show | procedure using an instrument that emits a high-powered beam of light used to cut, burn, vaporize, or destroy tissue
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Mohs surgery | show 🗑
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suturing | show 🗑
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dermatologist | show 🗑
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dermatology | show 🗑
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show | pertaining to upon the skin
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erythroderma | show 🗑
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hypodermic | show 🗑
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intradermal (ID) | show 🗑
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keratogenic | show 🗑
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show | white skin (white patches caused by depigmentation) (Exercise Figure C)
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necrosis | show 🗑
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percutaneous | show 🗑
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staphylococcus (pl. staphylococci) (staph) | show 🗑
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streptococcus (pl. streptococci) (strep) | show 🗑
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show | pertaining to under the skin (Exercise Figure D)
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show | pertaining to under the nail
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show | pertaining to through the skin (Exercise Figure D)
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ungual | show 🗑
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show | yellow skin (Exercise Figure C)
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show | abnormal condition of dryness (of skin, eye, or mouth)
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show | loss of hair (Fig. 4.10)
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bacteria (s. bacterium) | show 🗑
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cicatrix | show 🗑
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cyst | show 🗑
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show | herpes-type virus that usually causes disease when the immune system is compromised
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show | sweating
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show | escape of blood into the skin (or mucous membrane), causing a small, flat, purple, or blue discoloration, as may occur when blood is withdrawn by a needle and syringe from an arm vein
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show | puffy swelling of tissue from the accumulation of fluid
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show | redness
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show | organism that feeds by absorbing organic molecules from its surroundings and may cause infection by invading body tissue; single-celled fungi (yeast) reproduce by budding; multicelled fungi (mold) reproduce by spore formation
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induration | show 🗑
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jaundice | show 🗑
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keloid | show 🗑
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leukoplakia | show 🗑
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show | flat, colored spot on the skin (Table 4.2)
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nevus (pl. nevi) | show 🗑
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nodule | show 🗑
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pallor | show 🗑
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papule | show 🗑
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petechia (pl. petechiae) | show 🗑
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pressure injury | show 🗑
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pruritus | show 🗑
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purpura | show 🗑
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show | elevation of skin containing pus (Table 4.2)
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ulcer | show 🗑
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show | circumscribed cutaneous elevation caused by a virus (also called wart) (Fig. 4.13)
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vesicle | show 🗑
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show | minute microorganism, much smaller than a bacterium, characterized by a lack of independent metabolism and the ability to replicate only within living host cells; may cause infection by invading body tissue
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show | transitory, itchy elevation of the skin with a white center and a red surrounding area; a wheal is an individual urticaria (hive) lesion
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show | basal cell carcinoma
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show | biopsy
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show | cytomegalovirus
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CA-MRSA | show 🗑
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derm | show 🗑
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show | healthcare-associated MRSA infection
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show | incision and drainage
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ID | show 🗑
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show | methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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show | squamous cell carcinoma
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show | systemic lupus erythematosus
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staph | show 🗑
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show | streptococcus
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show | subcutaneous
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TD | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
noellecorrinne
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