CNS Review
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| Hypothalamus | Part of the diencephalon that helps regulate autonomic nervous system
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| Ventricle | Structure filled with circulating cerebrospinal fluid
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| How many coccygeal spinal nerves are there? | 1
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| How many cervical spinal nerves are there? | 8
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| Dura mater | First meninge under the skull
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| Functions of temporal lobe | Speech comprehension, memory, hearing
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| Functions of frontal lobe | Vision
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| Functions of parietal lobe | Taste, temperature, touch
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| Layers of the brain (superficial to deep) | Scalp, dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater, cerebrum
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| Pathway of reflex arc | Receptor, sensory neuron, spinal cord, motor neuron, effector
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| Frontal lobe | Controls planning, personality, and problem solving
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| Hippocampus | Stores memories
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| Where is the hippocampus located? | In the temporal lobe
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| Amygdala | Assigns value to memories or emotion
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| What sensory impulses does the thalamus receive? | Hearing, touch, temperature
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| What structure makes up the brainstem? | Medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain
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| The cerebral cortex contains about what percent of all neuron cell bodies? | 75%
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| Functions of medulla oblongata | Heart rate and breathing
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| What is the first location of a reflex? | Receptor of a sensory neuron
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| Pia mater | directly connects blood vessels and nerves to brain
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| A stroke would likely impair an individual's ability to do what? | Speak
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| What two organs make up the CNS? | Brain and spinal cord
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| Three things that are associated with short term memory | Ability to add numbers in head, also called working memory, remembering where objects are located
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| What are the major parts of the brain? | Cerebellum, diencephalon, brainstem
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| Cauda equine | Branches of nerves extending from bottom of spinal cord
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| Pons | Depth of breathing
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| Medulla oblongata | Rhythm of breathing
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| Parts of diencephalon | Thalamus, hypothalamus, pituitary gland
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| Gray mater | Consists of neurons
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| White mater | Mainly composed of myelin fat
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| Sulci | Shallow grooves
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| Fissures | Deep grooves
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| Cervical enlargement controls what? | Upper body
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| How many segments make up the spinal column? | 31
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| Arachnoid mater | Lacks blood vessels but makes up middle boundary
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