Vocab
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| Cell Theory | All living things are made of cells. Not including a virus. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in organisms. New cells come from existing cells.
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| Organelle | A special part of a cell that does different jobs to keep a cell alive.
, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms.
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| Cell (Plasma) Membrane | It surrounds the cell and protects it and regulates what enters and leaves the cell “Gatekeeper”.
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| Cytoplasm | A mineral in a living celled organism that’s not including the nucleus. Holds parts of the cell and protects them.
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| Nucleus | Contains DNA, genetic information, it's near the center of the cell, it is called the “Brain”.
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| Chromatin | Is a way in the nucleus to make DNA take a smaller amount of space.
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| Chromosomes | Contains 23 pairs. Made of DNA and proteins.
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| Gene | DNA located on a chromosome. Gives you your characteristics.
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| Nucleolus | Part of the cell that makes ribosomes.
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| Nuclear Membrane | A double membrane that surrounds the nucleus.
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| Cytoskeleton | Fiber surrounding the eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Shapes the cell and support all of its parts.
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| Microtubules | Controls what goes in and out of the cell. Covers the cytoplasm.
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| Microfilaments | Shapes the cell and support all of its parts.
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| Mitochondria | Produces/releases energy “Powerhouse” and it's called cellular respiration.
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| Cellular Respiration | Use oxygen to make smaller parts of food that make energy.
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| Chloroplast | Produces food through photosynthesis and it's in the category of plant cells.
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| Photosynthesis | When plants use the sun to give them food.
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| Centrioles | Organelles that are in the cytoplasm of animal cells. Help with cell division.
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| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum | Connected, flat sacks, and helps to make proteins.
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| Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum | It combines fats. Carries out the balance of carbohydrates and steroids.
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| Ribosomes | Make new proteins.
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| Golgi Body/Apparatus | Is from the ER and is sorted in this organelle to be shipped or moved to new places.
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| Cell Wall | On the outside of the plant cells only, provides structure, and support in the category of a plant cell.
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| Vacuole | They are used for storage of wastes.
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| Lysosome | Digest and remove waste. Not usually in a plant cell.
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| Eukaryotic Cell | Larger, has a nucleus, newer, has a cell membrane, cell wall for plant only, cytoplasm, ribosomes, DNA, protein synthesis, cellular respiration, and more parts in the cell. Plant and Animal Cells.
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| Prokaryotic Cell | Smaller, does not have a nucleus, older, has a cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, DNA, protein synthesis, cellular respiration. Bacteria Cells.
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| Organic Molecule | Molecules composed of both carbon and hydrogen.
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| Dehydration Synthesis | The process of joining monomers together to form a polymer. This requires the removal of water.
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| Hydrolysis | The process of breaking a polymer apart. This requires adding water.
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| Protein Synthesis | Making proteins (TREBLAH). Nucleus holds the dna, then the ribosomes make the proteins, and lastly the golgi body packages them.
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| Enzyme | A specialized protein that acts as a catalyst to speed up the rate of a chemical reaction.
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| Phospholipid | Has a hydrophilic top (glycerol) and a hydrophobic bottom (fatty acids).
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| Semi-Permeable | Only allows small molecules to pass freely.
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| Animal Cell | Smooth endoplasmic reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum, cytoplasm, nucleolus, mitochondria, cell membrane, vacuole, ribosomes, lysosomes, nucleus, centrioles, and a nuclear envelope.
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| Plant Cell | Vacuole, chloroplast, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum, cell membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm, nucleolus, ribosomes, nucleus, golgi apparatus, and a nuclear envelope.
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| Vesicle | Attached to Golgi Body. Transports materials.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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