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Phlebotomy & health

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Question
Answer
The word phlebotomy means:   to cut a vein  
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Phlebotomy and ____________ mean the same thing   Venipuncture  
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Dermal and ___________ mean the same thing   Capillary  
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__________ was thought to rid the body of impurities and evil spirits   bloodletting  
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returning the body to a balanced state is called   homeostasis  
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____________ is known as the father of medicine and originator of the hypocritical oath   Hippocrates  
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These are segmented worms that have 2 suckers, one on each end that have coagulant and vasodilation properties:   Leaches  
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George Washington was believed to have died from:   bloodletting or cupping  
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Phlebotomists must demonstrate a mastery of techniques established by   CLSI, Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute  
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Health care team member responsible for collecting, processing, and transporting specimens is:   phlebotomists  
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pre-analytical phase of testing is also called:   pre-examination phase  
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The disorder that over produces red blood cells is known as:   polycythemia  
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viscosity means:   thickness  
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Phlebotomy mastery of principles and techniques established by:   CLSI clinical and laboratory standards institute  
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A ________________ helps guide patients through the healthcare system   patient advocate  
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Phlebotomists also may be responsible for _____________________ such as blood glucose performed at the patient bedside.   point- of-care testing  
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_________ and ________ established standards to which approved programs must adhere.   NAACLS, AMT National crediting agency for clinical laboratory sciences, American medical technologists  
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Hospitals, nursing homes, and rehabilitation centers are all:   inpatient facilities, long term facilities  
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Physicians offices, ambulatory care centers, blood collection centers are :   outpatient, short term facilities  
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These are the fastest growing outpatient facilities are:   ambulatory care centers  
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these are off site laboratories for testing:   reference labs  
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a POL is a:   Physicians office laboratory  
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These are simple lab examinations and procedures with little risk of erroneous results:   Waived tests  
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management of pain before during and after surgery is;   anesthesiology  
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The study, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions pertaining to the heart is:   Cardiology  
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diagnostic imaging involves using ionizing radiation for imaging is also known as:   radiology  
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the study of the heart's electrical patterns using electrodes on the skin is:   electrocardiography ECG  
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the study of the electrical activity of the brain, electrodes are placed on the scalp, interoperates brain activity recording is known as:   electroencephalography  
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the delivery of urgent care for initial treatment of life threatening or unplanned medical events is the:   ED, ER, emergency department  
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the study, diagnosis, and treatment of hormone disorders is   endocrinology  
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general patient care of all ages is known as   family practice or general medicine  
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diagnosis and treatment of disorders associated with the elderly is   geriatrics  
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diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the internal organs is   internal medicine  
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the study of, treatment of, and diagnosis of disorders associated with newborns is   neonatology  
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the study, treatment, and diagnosis of kidney disorders is known as:   nephrology, urology  
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The study of, treatment, and diagnosis of disorders of the brain and nervous system is:   neurology  
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use of injectable radionuclides to diagnose and treat diseases such as tumors:   nuclear medicine  
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assessment and treatment of breathing disorders is know as   respiratory therapy  
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Study and treatment of mental disorders is:   psychiatry  
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rehabilitative science focusing on development , maintenance, and restoration of maximum movement and functional ability is:   Physical therapy  
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Ensures the safe effective use of therapeutic drugs   Pharmacy  
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the study and diagnosis of disease   pathology  
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study and treatment of malignant tumors   oncology  
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operative techniques to investigate and treat pathological conditions   surgery  
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analysis of body fluids and body tissue for the diagnosis of disease involving the examination of surgical specimens or whole bodies investigating cause of death is known as:   Autopsy  
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investigation of human cells for presence of cancer is:   cytology  
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the study of human body tissues and cells embedding surgically removed tissues in paraffin are sent to:   histology  
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evaluation of chemical constituents of the human body determining levels enzymes, glucose, hormones, etc   clinical chemistry  
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the study of blood and blood forming tissues is   hematology  
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collection and preparation of blood and blood products for transfusion is:   immunohematology, blood bank  
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the study of the body's resistance to disease and defense against foreign substances is   immunology, serology  
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The study of medically significant microscopic organisms and the resistance or susceptibility to specific antibiotics is:   microbiology  
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the detection and classification of disease states using molecular and DNA based testing is:   molecular diagnostics  
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the detection and study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms is;   toxicology  
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__________ ___________ greet and assist outpatients needing lab services.   medical office staff  
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__________ ____________ prepare pathologist dictated reports   medical transcriptionists  
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______ _______ _______ are phlebotomists trained to perform low complexity testing or assist lab staff in other ways:   MLA, medical laboratory assistants  
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_________. _______ perform more complex functions of the histology and are responsible for the technical aspects of the histology laboratory   Histologists, HTL's  
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______________ perform microscopic examination of human cells in order to detect cancer and other deseases.   Cytologist ,CT's  
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Medical doctor who specializes in the study of disease including anatomical and clinical pathology may include full body assessment   Pathologist  
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________ examines surgically removed tissue samples and collects autopsy samples assisting in the identification of diseases:   Pathology assistant  
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Formerly called clinical laboratory technicians, AS degree or higher, can perform low complexity and some moderate complexity testing   medical laboratory technicians , MLT's  
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Formerly called medical technologists, bachelors degree or higher, preforms high complexity testing   medical laboratory scientists, MLS  
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Legislation that requires all labs receiving federal funding regardless of size, type, or location meet the same standards and be certified   CLIA-88 clinical laboratory improvement amendments  
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simple testing with little to no adverse effect on patients:   Waived testing  
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Subject to inspections, personal with specialized training are what type of complexity?   moderate to high complexity  
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2 accrediting agencies that help ensure a high standard of care for patients are:   The joint commission, TJC and The college of American pathologists, CAP's  
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A physician office laboratory:   POL  
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Commission on office laboratory accreditation:   COLA  
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Every step of the testing process that occurs before actual testing of the sample is known as:   pre examination/ pre analytical phase  
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Every step in the testing process that occurs during the actual performing of the lab test:   Analytical/ examination phase  
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Every step in the testing process that occurs after the test is run:   post examination/ post analytical phase  
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The agency that established regulations to implement CLIA 88 :   centers for medicare & medicaid series, CMS  
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Sets standards for laboratory testing procedures   clinical and laboratory standards institute, CLSI  
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Accredits hospitals and reference labs   college of American pathologists, CAPS  
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Accredits physicians office laboratories   commission on office laboratory accreditations, COLA  
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Sets requirements for safe transportation and handling/ packaging of HAZMAT materials such and blood   DOT, department of transpiration  
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Ensures proper disposal of medical waste   EPA, environmental protection agency  
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approves medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, reagents, and diagnostic tests before use including blood products   FDA, Food and drug administration  
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Approves phlebotomy training programs   NAACLS, national accrediting agency for clinical laboratory sciences  
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accredits healthcare facilities to ensure high standards of patient care   JCAHO/TJC Joint commission  
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good interpersonal skills, standards, accountability:   professionalism  
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Scrubs, lab jacket, gloves, mask, face shield, closed toe shoes are:   Dress code  
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sender, message, receiver, feed back are:   communication loop  
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2 types of communication are:   verbal and non verbal  
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good body posture, eye contact, well groomed, respect for personal space are:   positive communication gestures  
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drooping shoulders, looking away or down, unkept look, lack of personal space are:   negative communication gestures  
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