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EMTC Chapter 19 - Complete Basic Worktext - Patients with Respiratory Distress

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Question
Answer
show the study of how disease affects normal body processes  
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Respirator distress can be the presenting problem in a variety of serious conditions such as   show
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what is the primary function of the respiratory system?   show
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show membrane that is attached to the chest wall  
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viscreal pleura   show
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show areas of the lungs outside the alveoli where gas exchange with the blood does not take place  
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show aspiration  
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alveoli are often described as   show
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hypoxia is a reduced level of   show
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show excessive carbon dioxide in the blood  
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show oropharynix  
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oxygen is transferred to the blood and waste products are removed in the   show
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show epiglottis  
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show Parietal; visceral  
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show dead space  
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show do you see home oxygen devices? medications? What position is the patient in.  
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show anxiety, restlessness, or altered mental status  
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show an insufficiency of oxygen in the bodys tissues  
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show excessive carbon dioxide in the blood  
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show position that may be assumed during respiratory distress to facilitate breathing. the patient usually sits or may stand or crouch leaning forward with hands placed on the bed, chair, table or knees  
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show in the neck chest back and abdomen used to assist ventilations in respiratory distress  
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wheezing   show
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show intermittent low pitched sounds indicative of fluids in the upper airway  
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snoring   show
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stridor   show
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show effort needed for adequite ventellation  
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show Cardiac  
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pertinent negatives   show
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Pertinent negatives for respiratory distress patients   show
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show use of an electronic device to determine the amount of oxygen carried by the hemoglobin in the blood. Known as the oxygen saturation or SpO2  
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Cheyne-Stokes respirations   show
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Apnea   show
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show breathing that is abnormally rapid or deep  
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Centeral neurogenic hyperventilation   show
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show rapid deep ventilations usually caused by very acidic blood such as some diabedic conditions and aspirin overdose  
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Asthma   show
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Bronchoconstriction   show
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show allergies, respiratory infections , exersize, or emotaion that may cause bronchoconstriction  
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Mucus   show
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Status asthmaticus   show
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Chronic bronchitis   show
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show condition where the walls of the alveoli break down and lose surface area  
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Stale Air   show
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Drive to breathe   show
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Hypoxic drive   show
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show assessment techniquie of listening usually with a stethoscope  
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show a line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle  
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show a condition of fluid in the lungs  
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Crackles   show
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show low pitched snoring or rattling sounds caused by secretions in the larger airways these may be seen in chronic lung diseases and possibly pneumonia  
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show assess for adequate respiration  
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show devices that continuously administer a vaporized medication as opposed to the inhaler that provides a one time dose.  
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Croup   show
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show an abnormally low pulse rate  
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show true  
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Metered dose inhaler   show
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show albuterol (combivent, proventil, ventolin), pirbuterol acetate (maxair), iprotropium bromide (atrovent)  
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show flunisolide (AeroBid), beclomethasone dipropioate (Vanceril), fluticasone and salmeterol (Advair)  
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Sympathetic nervous system   show
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Small volume nebulizer (SVN)   show
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  show
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