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Parasites

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Question
Answer
A patient was treated with immunosuppressant drugs during a kidney transplant and subsequently exhibited symptoms of two parasitic infections. Which were they?   Toxoplasma gondii, Strongyloides stercoralis  
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Which one of the following parasites is not found most prevalently in North or South America?   Paragonimus westermani  
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The intermediate host for Taenia saginata is:   Cow  
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Which of the following are the diagnostic morphologic characteristics for Entamoeba histolytica? (Choose all that apply.)   Centrally located karyosome, Ingested RBC  
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Which require no intermediate host? (Choose all that apply.)   Hymenolepis nana, Giardia lamblis, Strongyloides stercoralis, Trichuris trichiura  
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Which cestode produces an operculated egg?   Diphyllobothrium latum  
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A stained blood smear reveals giant platelets and many reticulocytes containing Schuffner's dots, large ring forms, and schizonts with 12 to 24 merozoites. You would name this as:   Plasmodium vivax  
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When purged specimens are to be examined for amoebae, which of the following should be used to obtain the specimen?   Fleet Phospho-Soda  
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A stained fecal smear reveals mononucleate flagellates with a comma-shaped posterior, and lemon-shaped mononucleate cysts with a clear, nipplelike bleb at one end. You would name this as:   Chilomastix mesnili  
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Infection with Brugia malayi is best diagnosed by:   Knott concentration test  
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Which of the following is not a method of toxoplasmosis infection?   Mosquito bite  
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Which of the following conditions is not a zoonotic infection?   Scabies  
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Cercariae of this parasite penetrate the skin of humans, thereby causing infection.   Schistosoma japonicum  
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These two infections were found by stool examination of a child who had a history of eating dirt.   Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura  
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Recovery in human feces of a 7-mm-long gravid proglottid containing eight lateral uterine branches indicates infection with:   Taenia solium  
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This parasite was found in the blood smear of a patient who had a recent summer vacation in New England and reported many insect and tick bites.   Babesia spp.  
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Pinworm disease can be best diagnosed by using:   The cellophane tape test  
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A small, operculated egg with a light bulb shape was found in the feces of a patient with liver abnormalities.   Clonorchis sinensis  
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Mature trophozoites and young schizonts in blood smear show a distinct tendency toward band formation and the red blood cells are not enlarged.   Plasmodium malariae  
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Found in the feces of a patient complaining of abdominal distress and diarrhea.   Giardia lamblia  
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Only one of the following parasites produces eggs that are immediately invective to humans, and the eggs infect a person directly via ingestion. Which is it?   Enterobius vermicularis  
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Which of the following intestinal protozoa is not identified as a causative agent of diarrhea?   Entamoeba coli  
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The trichrome stain is used to identify:   Intestinal protozoa  
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Below are listed sources of error that may affect a quality smear stained for parasites. Identify which one is not a source of error.   Blood smear too new  
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The head of the scolex of Diphyllobothrium latum:   Has two sucking grooves  
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Egg has a large lateral spine.   Schistosoma mansoni  
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Which of the following is the best transport preservative for protozoa or flagellate trophozoites?   PVA  
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The cysticercus larva form is found where noted as part of the life cycle of which parasite?   In pork muscle; Taenia solium  
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