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2c Second year science ecology vocab2020

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Term
Definition
ecology   The study of the relationship between living things and their environment  
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environment   Everything that surrounds a plant or anima  
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Habitat/ecosystem   the place where a living organism lives  
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Community   is a group of plants and animals in a habitat  
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population   is a group of the same species in a habitatF  
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niche   the role an organism has in a habitat  
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producers   organisms that make their own food by photosynthesis  
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consumers   organisms that feed on other organisms. They can't make their own food.  
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Decomposers   Organisms that feed on dead plants or animals  
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food chain   a diagram that shows the energy transfer between a series of organisms in a habitat  
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food web   is two or more food chains connected  
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adaptations   are changes which occur in organisms to help them better suit and live in their habitat  
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Interdependence   when organisms depend on each other for specific things, i.e bees depend on flowers for nectar and flowers depend on bees for pollination  
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Energy flow   the pathway of energy transferred from one organism to the next in an ecosystem due to feeding , e.g. along a food chain  
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Competition   an occurrence where organisms seek a resource in a habitat that is limited  
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Thermometer   used to measure temperature of soil and water  
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Rainfall gauge   used to measure rainfall  
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compass   used to measure aspect of habitat  
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Pooter   a jar with two rubber pipes used to suck up and collect insects  
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beating tray   used to collect small animals from trees by shaking the tree  
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sweep net   a large net swept through long grass to collect small animals  
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pitfall trap   a trap where insects fall in to be collected  
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Quadrat   a square apparatus used to estimate the number of plants in a habitat  
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Created by: IT'S EELLAR
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