Note Worsheet
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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mixture of minerals, volcanic glass, organic matter, or other material | show 🗑
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model showing processes that create and change rock | show 🗑
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rock can be changed by heat and pressure into metamorphic rock | show 🗑
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rock can melt and cool to form igneous rock | show 🗑
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show | igneous
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rock cycle never destroys elements of rocks, but merely redistributes them | show 🗑
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show | James Hutton
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show | igneous rock
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show | lava
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show | intrusive
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magma cooling at or near Earth's surface forms small-grained ____ igneous rocks | show 🗑
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show | basaltic
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show | iron and magnesium
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basaltic lava flows _____ from a volcano | show 🗑
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_____ igneous rocks are lower density and lighter colored | show 🗑
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show | thick and stiff
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granitic igneous rocks contain more _____ and less iron and magnesium | show 🗑
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show | andesitic
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show | size
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volcanic glass rocks ____ so quickly that few crystals form | show 🗑
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some rocks have ____ formed around once-trapped air and other gases | show 🗑
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igneous rocks are _____ in two ways | show 🗑
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where the igneous rock was formed- ____ (under the Earth's surface) or _____ (at or near the Earth's surface) | show 🗑
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_____ type- basaltic, granitic, or andesitic | show 🗑
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show | temperature and pressure
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_____ and _____ result from one layer of rock on top of another layer | show 🗑
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sometimes temperature and pressure are great enough to ____ rock, forming magma | show 🗑
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sometimes pressure ____ mineral grains in rocks without melting them | show 🗑
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as pressure and temperature continue to increase over time, one type of rock can change in _____ ______ metamorphic rocks | show 🗑
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show | fluids
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classification of metamorohic rocks- by composition and ____ | show 🗑
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show | foliated
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_______ texture- mineral grains grow and rearrange but do not form layers | show 🗑
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______ rocks- mostly found on the exposed surface of Earth | show 🗑
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show | sediments
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show | layers
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sedimentary rocks- ______ by what they were made of and how they were formed | show 🗑
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show | detrital
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when layers of small sediments stick together because of pressure, ____ occurs | show 🗑
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show | cementation
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Detrital rocks have a ______ texture | show 🗑
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show | shape and size
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Sediments can be _____ or have _____ angles | show 🗑
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sediment size can be small like____ or large like _____ | show 🗑
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chemical sedimentary rocks- non-clastic rocks formed when dissolved _____ came out of solution | show 🗑
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limestone forms from _____, which was calcium carbonate in solution | show 🗑
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show | halite
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show | remains
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show | chalk
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show | coal
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show | continuous
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