all of the things in unit one
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| Internal delivery system two types:rough er and smooth er . rough er has ribo stones on it | Endoplasmic reticulum (er)
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| carry and ships in and out of the cell | vesicles
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| waste remover digestive system | lysosome
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| discovered animal cells | Theodor SCHWANN
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| discovered plant cells | Matthias SCHLEIDEN
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| looked at cork and discovered cells main person | robert HOOKE
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| *basic unit of life *made from preexisting cells * all living organisms are made up of cells | Cell Theory
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| *oldest type of cell *lack nucleus and organelles *single celled(bacteria) | Prokaryotic
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| came from prokaryotic larger and contains nucleus and organelles | Eukaryotic
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| dna plasma membrane cytoplasm ribosomes | similarities of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
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| chloroplast & cell wall | only found in plant cells
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| _t fill in | theodor schwann
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| _m fill in | matthias schleiden
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| what is the order form a cell to an ecosystem | cell<tissue<organ<organ system<organism<population<community<ecosystem
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| what is a one celled organism called | unicellular
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| what is a the opposite of a one celled organism | multicelluar
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| are humans multicelluar | yes
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| are all cells microscopic | no
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| first to view tiny living things observed blood | anton van leevwaerhoek
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| discovered where cells come from pre existing cells | rudolph virchow
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| what is the two types of eukoryotic cells | animal and plant
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| bacteria is a __________ | prokaryotic cell
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| what does deoxyribonucleic acid stand for | Dna
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| eyepiece power ___ x low objective power __ | 10 x 4=40
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| eyepiece power ___ x medium objective power __ | 10 x 10=100
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| eyepiece power ___ x high objective power __ | 10 x40=400
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| energy in the cell is produced by what | Mitochondria
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| cells need what | food oxygen & water
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| selective permeability | ability of the cell membrane to allow some things to pass and others to not
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| Diffusion | movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration
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| equilibrium | where liquids and gases spread out evenly
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| active transport | large particles being transported form low to high concentration
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| passive transport | transporting from low to high no energy
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| osmosis | the movement of water across the cell membrane
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| endocytosis | large particles entering a cell
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| exocytosis | particles exiting a cell
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| osmosis is the diffusion of _______ | water
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| what are the two types of living things | producer and consumer
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| producers- | make their own food and are plant they also make their own food from PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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| consumers- | get energy from other organism
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| carnivore eats what | only meat
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| herbivore eats what | only plants
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| omnivore eats what | both plants and meat
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| PHOTOSYNTHESIS | located in chloroplast and makes glucose(sugar) which is the plants food
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| METABOLISM | the chemical activities needed to stay alive the process of breaking down foods
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| ATP | breaks down food and releases energy
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| what is the equation for cellular respiration | C(6)H(12)O(6) +6O(2) - 6CO(2) + 6H(2)O +ATP
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| what are the reactants for cellular respiration in number format | C(6)H(12)O(6) +6O(2)
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| what are the reactants for cellular respiration in letter format | glucose. oxygen
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| what are the products for cellular respiration in number format | 6CO(2) + 6H(2)O +ATP
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| what are the products for cellular respiration in letter format | carbon dioxide , water, energy
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| what is C(6)H(12)O(6) | glucose
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| what is 6O(2) | oxygen
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| what is 6CO(2) | carbon dioxide
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| what is 6H(2)O | water
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| what is ATP | energy
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| what is the equation for photosynthesis | 6CO(2) + 6H(2)O + Light - C(6)H(12)O(6) + 6O(2)
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| what are the reactants for Photosynthesis in number format | 6CO(2) + 6H(2)O + Light
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| what are the reactants for Photosynthesis in letter format | carbon dioxide , water , Light
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| what are the products for Photosynthesis in number format | C(6)H(12)O(6) + 6O(2)
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| what are the products for Photosynthesis in letter format | sugar, oxygen
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| what does plants give off | Oxygen
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| What is the process of creating energy with little or no oxygen called? | fermentation
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| what is mitosis | process of cell division
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| who discovered mitosis | Rudolph Virchow
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| how many phases of mitosis are there | 6
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| what are the 6 phases of mitosis | interphase,propahse,metaphase,anaphase,telaphase,cytokinesis
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| what is the outcome of mitosis | 2 identical daughter cells
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| is mitosis asexual or sexual | asexual
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| what is binary fission | binary fission is how bacteria reproduces (prokaryotic)
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| what is the acronym for prophase metaphase anaphase telaphase | PMAT
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| what is prophase | nucleus is disappearing chromosomes are doubling and are starting to thicken centimes move to opposite sides
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| what is anaphase | when the chromosomes are being pulled apart to opposite sides
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| what is metaphase | when the chromosomes are lining up in the middle and they are attaching to spindle fibers
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| how can you remember anaphase | Apart
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| how can you remember metaphase | Middle
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| what is telaphase | when the spindle fibers and chromosomes are disappearing 2 new cells are forming
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| what is inter phase | a normal cell this. where the cell spends most of its life
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| what is cytokinesis | the cells are totally apart and are now to identical daughter cells
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| cells alow us to_______ and they replace ____ cells | grow,old
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| Walter sutton | genes are located on chromosomes
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| asexual is | one parent
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| sexual is | 2 parents
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| what is the outcome of meiosis | 4 unique haploids
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| what is a haploid | a cell with half of the normal amount of chromosomes 23
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| what is a diploid | a cell with all 46 chromosomes
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| 2nd meiosis chromosomes do not___________ | duplicate
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| zygote is the | first life form
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| meiosis is the same process of mitosis just done | 2 times
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| protein is produced by | ribosomes
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