Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases
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Agranulocytosis | Marked decrease in the number of granulocytes, particularly neutrophils
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Anemia | Reduction of the number of RBCs, quantity of hemoglobin, or volume of packed RBCs to less than normal
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Arthralgia | Severe pain in a joint
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Autoimmunity | Immune-mediated destruction of the body's own cells and tissues; immunity against itself
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Catabolism | component of metabolism that involves the breakdown of tissues
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Coagulation | formation of a clot
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Ecchymosis | small, flat, hemorrhagic patch, larger than a petechia, on the skin or mucous membrane
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Fibrin | insoluble protein that is essential to the clotting of blood.
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Hemotocrit | volume percentage of RBCs in whole blood
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Hemolysis | release of hemoglobin from RBCs by destruction of the cells
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Hemostasis | Stoppage or cessation of bleeding
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Hepatomegaly | Enlargement of the liver
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Hormone | chemical substance produced in the body that has a specific regulatory effect on certain cells or a certain organ or organs
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Hypercalcemia | excess of calcium in the blood
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Hyperglycemia | excess of glucose in the blood
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Hypochromic | stained less intensely than normal
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Hypophosphatemia | deficiency of phosphates in the blood
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insulin | hormone produced inthe pancreas by the beta cells in the islets of Langerhans; insulin regulates glucose metabolism and is the major fuel-regulating hormone
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Ketoacidosis | Accumulation of acid int he body resulting from accumulation of ketone bodies
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Microcyte | RBC that is smaller than normal
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Myalgia | muscle pain
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Neutropenia | decrease number of neutrophils in the blood
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Osteoporosis | abnormal rarefaction of bone
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Parathormone | parathyroid hormone
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petechia | minute red spot on the skin or mucous membrane caused by escape of a small amount of blood
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Platelet | disc-shaped structure, also called thrombocyte, found in the blood; it plays and important role in blood coagulation
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Polycythemia | increase in the total red blood cell mass in the blood
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Polydipsia | chronic excessive thirst and intake in fluid
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Purpura | Blood disorders characterized by purplish or brownish-red discolorations caused by bleeding into the skin or tissues
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Receptor | cell surface protein to which a specific hormone can bid; such binding leads to biochemical events
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Splenomegaly | Enlargement of the spleen
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Thrombocyte | platelet
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Thrombocytopenia | Decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood
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