Bio Midterm 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Facilitated Diffusion | show 🗑
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| show | The passage of a substance through the biological membrane from an area of high concentration, to an area of lower concentration.
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| show | The process of moving particles against its concentration variant.
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| show | Uses energy, ATP, to move across the cell membrane.
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| show | An enzyme, found in all animals, the pumps sodium ions of out the cell, and pumps potassium ions into the cell, against their concentration gradient.
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| Secondary Active Transport | show 🗑
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| show | Moves two solutes in the same direction, at the same time. Brings glucose into the cell, from the high concentration outside the cell, brings along sodium ions, to be pumped out by the sodium potassium pump.
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| Vesicular Transport | show 🗑
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| show | Cellular uptake of particles via the formation of new vesicles from the plasma membrane.
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| Receptor Mediated Endocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | Cellular “eating,” a type of endocytosis, where a cell engulfs particles and digests them within the cytoplasm.
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| Pinocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | Vesicles bind to plasma membrane, and released out side of the cell.
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| show | The release or oozing of vesicles from a cell.
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| show | Guanine nucleotide binding proteins. Ligand binds to specific receptor outside of cell and starts a reaction, causing an internal cellular change.
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| show | 1. Ligand binds to receptor protein outside of the cell, activates G protein inside the cell.
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| G Protein step 2 | show 🗑
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| G Protein Step 3 | show 🗑
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| G Protein Step 4 | show 🗑
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| show | 5. Kinase activates a specific protein, causing intracellular change.
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| show | Bound by a membrane. Have chromosomes and ribosomes. Does not contain a nucleus. No Organelles.
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| show | Nucleus contained inside the cell. Have organelles in its cytoplasm.
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| show | Contained in the cytoplasm. Maintains shape and protects the cell.
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| show | Solid rods of globular proteins, just inside the cell membrane, helps support its shape. Can constrict Muscle cells.
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| Intermediate Filaments | show 🗑
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| Microtubules | show 🗑
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| show | Microtubule organizing center
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| Centrioles | show 🗑
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| show | Surrounds the two centrioles inside the centrosome. Contains proteins that cause microtubule nucleation and anchoring.
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| Cilia and Flagella | show 🗑
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| Ribosomes | show 🗑
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| show | Central component of ribosome. Ribonucleic Acid.
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| Endomembrane System | show 🗑
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| show | Extended network of flattened sacs and tubules.
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| Smooth ER | show 🗑
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| show | Bound ribosomes attached to the rough ER, and produce proteins that will inserted into the ER membrane and transferred out of the cell with transport vesicles.
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| show | Transport vesicles leave ER and arrive at the Golgi Apparatus.
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| show | Flattened membrane disk that carries enzymes to modify the cargo proteins of the transport vesicle.
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| Cis Face | show 🗑
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| show | The side of the Golgi, where the transport vesicles exit, in the form of smaller detached vesicles.
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| show | Digestive enzymes enclosed in membranous sac.
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| show | Catabolic process, self digesting cell.
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| Autolysis | show 🗑
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| Peroxisomes | show 🗑
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| show | Enzyme turns oxygen into water of hydrogen peroxide.
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| show | Turns hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.
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| show | The main function of the proteasome is to degrade unneeded or damaged proteins by proteolysis, a chemical reaction that breaks peptide bonds. Enzymes that carry out such reactions are called proteases.
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| show | Double lipid bilayer that encloses the genetic material in eukaryotic cells. The nuclear envelope also serves as the physical barrier, separating the contents of the nucleus (DNA in particular) from the cytosol (cytoplasm).
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| show | Large protein complexes that cross the nuclear envelope.
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| Nucleoli | show 🗑
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| Chromosomes | show 🗑
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| show | Connection between two cells
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| show | Specialized intercellular connection two cells. It directly connects the cytoplasm of two cells, which allows various molecules and ions to pass freely between cells.
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| show | Closely associated areas of two cells whose membranes join together forming a virtually impermeable barrier to fluid. It is a type of junctional complex present only in vertebrates.
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| Law of Conservation of Energy | show 🗑
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| show | More energy released then absorbed during a chemical reaction.
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| Endergonic | show 🗑
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| Catalyst | show 🗑
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| show | Type of protein, structure determines function, brings together molecules to react with one another.
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| Sucrose | show 🗑
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| Coenzyme | show 🗑
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| show | All chemical reactions, metabolism.
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| Anabolic | show 🗑
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| show | Breaking down complex molecules, uses energy to start this reaction.
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| ATP + H2O > ADP + P ~Energy | show 🗑
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| show | Remove electrons, becomes more positive.
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| Reduction | show 🗑
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| OIL | show 🗑
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| show | Reduction is gain.
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| NAD+ > NADH | show 🗑
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| show | FAD is the oxidized from, and FADH2 is the reduced form.
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| Phosphorylation | show 🗑
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| Dephosphorylation | show 🗑
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| show | Phosphate group directly transferred to ADP, making ATP
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| Oxidative Phosphorylation | show 🗑
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| Aerobic Respiration | show 🗑
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| show | Happens in cytoplasm
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| show | 1. One glucose molecule is phosphorylated with one ATP
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| Glycolysis Step 2 | show 🗑
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| Glycolysis Step 3 | show 🗑
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| show | 4. Six carbon chain is split and two 3 carbon chains, with added phosphate are left. Leaving G3P.
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| Glycolysis Step 5 | show 🗑
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| show | 6. Remove a phosphate group, and add directly to ADP, making 2 molecules of ATP
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| show | 7. Chemical rearrangement
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| Glycolysis Step 8 | show 🗑
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| Glycolysis Step 9 | show 🗑
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| Pyruvate | show 🗑
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| show | Pyruvate is modified.
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| show | Decarboxylation, removal of carboxyl group. Now a two carbon molecule called Acetyl Coenzyme A.
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| Transitional Phase Step 2 | show 🗑
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| show | Electron transport dumps electrons. NADH Donates electrons to FMN, moves to next protein, gives electrons, and is then oxidized.
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| Electron Transport Chain Step 2 | show 🗑
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| show | NADH becomes FMN, FADH2 becomes Coenzyme Q10
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| show | These reactions pump electrons from mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space, creating a concentration gradient.
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| show | ATP synthase, ion channel enzyme, moves down the gradient, phosphorylating ADP, creating ATP.
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| ATP Production 1 | show 🗑
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| show | Every FADH2 creates 2 ATP, two from synthase, creating 4 ATP.
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| Mitochondria | show 🗑
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| Mitochondria 1 | show 🗑
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| show | The inner mitochondrial membrane is compartmentalized into numerous cristae, which expand the surface area of the inner mitochondrial membrane, enhancing its ability to produce ATP.
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| Mitonchondrian Matrix | show 🗑
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| Krebs Cycle Step 1 | show 🗑
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| Krebs Cycle Step 2 | show 🗑
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| Krebs Cycle Step 3 | show 🗑
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| Krebs Cycle Step 4 | show 🗑
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| Krebs Cycle Step 5 | show 🗑
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| Krebs Cycle Step 6 | show 🗑
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
JohnZ26
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