Urinary System Disorders
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Nephron | show 🗑
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| show | Bed of capillaries that supply blood for filtration by a nephron
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| show | Fluids and solutes
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| show | Cells that secrete renin
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| show | Rate at which fluid is filtered in the glomerulous
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| show | Renin
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| show | Loss of voluntary control of urination
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| Micturation Reflex | show 🗑
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| Retention | show 🗑
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| Causes of incontinence | show 🗑
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| show | Cloudy
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| Highly concentrated urine, heaturia, or excessive bilirubin may cause urine to appear ______. | show 🗑
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| show | Blood in the urine
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| What may unusual odors of urine be an indicator of? | show 🗑
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| Infection, inflammation, increased glomerular permeability, or hemorrhage may be indicated by blood in the urine, which is known as ____________. | show 🗑
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| Proteinuria | show 🗑
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| show | Bacteria in the urine
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| Pyuria | show 🗑
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| Casts | show 🗑
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| Specific gravity | show 🗑
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| Glucosuria | show 🗑
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| show | Mechanical filtration of the blood used when the kidneys are unable to filter the blood on their own.
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| show | Urinary tract infection/inflammation of the bladder
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| show | Inflammation of the urethra
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| show | Inflammation of the kidneys
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| What type of bacteria most commonly cause urinary tract infections? | show 🗑
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| Predisposing factors for UTI's | show 🗑
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| Manifestations associated with UTI's | show 🗑
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| show | Urinating at night
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| Glomerulonephritis | show 🗑
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| Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis | show 🗑
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| Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | show 🗑
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| show | Breakdown product of proteins excreted in urine
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| show | Decreased urine output
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| Urolithiasis | show 🗑
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| show | Immobility, hypercalcemia, dehydration, hyperuricemia, infection, high BMI, highly acidic or alkaline urine
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| Hypercalcemia | show 🗑
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| Hyperuricemia | show 🗑
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| show | Urine flow obstruction and hyronephrosis
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| Manifestations of Bladder Cancer | show 🗑
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| show | Smoking, high exposure to chemicals used in making some dyes, rubber, or leather, recurrent UTI's, previous chemotherapy or pelvic radiation, family history, gender, increasing age, schistosomiasis
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| show | Most common childhood tumor in the US, located in the kidney
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| show | Wilms' tumor
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| show | Cyst formation on the kidney that leads to chronic renal failure due to necrosis and lack of normal function
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| Cysts | show 🗑
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| Renal failure | show 🗑
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| Anuria | show 🗑
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| show | Reduced
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| show | Conditions that cause decreased blood flow to the kidney due to things such as shock, myocardial infarction causing heart failure, congestive heart failure
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| show | Decreased bloodflow to kidneys
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| What are renal causes of acute renal failure? | show 🗑
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| show | Substances that are toxic to the nephrons
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| show | Conditions that block passage of urine out of the body such as kidney stones in both ureters or bladder obstruction due to calculi or tumors.
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| Causes of Chronic Renal Failure | show 🗑
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| show | Degenerative changes to renal blood vessels
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| show | End-stage kidney failure
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| show | Early, late
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| show | Oliguria, increased blood volume, nerve damage, reduced immune system function, decreased libido, impotence, or menstrual irregularities, anemia due to decreased erythropoietine production, bone demineralization
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| show | Low levels of calcium in the blood
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| show | Hormone made by the kidneys that stimulates or promotes red blood cell formation
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| show | Nitrogen wastes in the blood
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