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Carter S8P3 Motion Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is velocity?   Speed of something in a given direction  
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What is speed?   Distance traveled per unit of time  
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Explain displacement   Displacement is the distance between the starting point and ending point; not necessarily its full path  
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What is distance?   The full path an object took to get from one point to another  
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Explain acceleration. Tell three ways an object can accelerate.   Acceleration is a change in speed or direction. An object can slow down, speed up, or turn  
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Explain why deceleration is also acceleration.   It is still changing speed  
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What does a flat line on a distance/time graph represent?   Not moving  
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Greater slope up means ____________ on a distance/time graph.   Moving away from starting position  
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Greater slope up means ____________ on a distance/time graph.   Moving away from starting position  
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What does a flat line on a velocity/time graph represent?   Constant speed  
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What does an upward slope on a velocity/time graph represent?   Increasing speed  
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What does a downward slope on a velocity/time graph represent?   Decreasing speed  
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What does constant velocity mean?   Not speeding up or slowing down  
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Tell three ways velocity can change.   It can slow down, speed up, or change direction  
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If an object’s mass increases, its acceleration will ______________.   Decrease  
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Force = _________ x ____________   Mass x velocity  
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What are unbalanced forces?   The sum of all forces is not equal to 0  
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What are balanced forces?   The sum of all forces is 0  
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Net force = _______________   The sum of all forces  
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What type of force does not cause acceleration?   Balanced force  
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What is magnitude?   Size or extent of a vector  
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What is vector?   A force with both direction and magnitude  
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Explain Newton’s First Law of Motion.   An object in motion will stay in motion, and an object at rest will stay at rest  
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Greater mass = __________ inertia   Greater  
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Explain Newton’s Second Law of Motion.   Acceleration depends on mass and net force  
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Explain Newton’s Third Law of Motion.   For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.  
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What is inertia?   An object in motion will stay in motion, and an object at rest will stay at rest  
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What is another name for Newton’s First Law of Motion?   Law of inertia  
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What does air resistance depend upon?   Speed and surface area  
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What is the formula for velocity?   Distance / Time  
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What is the difference between speed and velocity?   Velocity is speed in a given direction  
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What is the difference between mass and weight?   Mass is constant, weight depends on gravity  
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How does your mass on Earth compare to your mass on the moon?   They are the same  
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How does your weight on Earth compare to your weight on the moon?   Earth weight is heavier  
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Explain friction. How does it affect the movement of an object?   It slows it down  
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How does the mass of an object affect the amount of force needed to accelerate the object?   More mass needs more force  
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Explain how to solve a vector diagram (to determine a net force).   Add all forces acting on the object  
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