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Lec 17

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Term
Definition
show Function: speed up propaganda velocity by 25x - Lower energy expenditure  
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How is info coded? Pain coding?   show
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Axon   show
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show functional connections between neurons, between neurons & other cells – muscle & glands or between muscle cells  
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show Electrical synapse Chemical Synapse  
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show -Minimal delay of impulse transmission (fast) -Bidirectional transmission of impulse -Stimulate 1 cell, all will stimulate together -Location: cerebellum  
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Chemical Synapse   show
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Sarcolemma   show
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Synaptic clef   show
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Quanta   show
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show Acetylcholine (Ach)  
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show voltage regulated Ca++ gates high Ca++ concentration & activate enzyme  
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show -Na+ out & K+ in -Membrane starts depolarizing (more Na+)  
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More AP   show
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^ frequency of AP   show
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show - No overshoot - May go only up to 0mV - Graded --> No all-or-none response - Conducted decrementally along endplate - Very long duration - No refactory period  
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EPP may be summed   show
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How can we relax muscle?   show
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show Ach diffuses into the interstitial fluid -Breaking down to Choline & Acetate -Reabsorbed into presynaptic terminal -ATP will be used to combine choline & acetate  
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Nerve gas   show
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Curare   show
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Botulinum Toxin   show
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show - Force production for movement, locomotion - Force production for breathing - Force production for postural support - Pumping venous blood towards heart - Heat production during cold stress  
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show -Excitability -Contractility -Extensibility -Elasticity  
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Excitability   show
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Contractility   show
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show ability to be stretched without rupture/tear  
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show ability to shorten/extend & return back to original shape (rubber band)  
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How muscle respond to stimuli   show
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Muscle connective tissue   show
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show envelops individual muscles from outside providing structural integrity for whole muscle  
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show envelopes several hundred muscle fibers forming fascicles (200-300 fibers)  
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show envelopes each muscle fiber individually  
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Created by: rmart11
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