Action, Uses, Caution, Side effect
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show | Decrease the reuptake of serotonion at select nerve terminals in CNS.
Also have weak uptake on Norepienpherine and Dopamine
Increase availability of serotonin at receptors = mood elevation, reduced anxiety
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SSRI Uses | show 🗑
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show | Hypersensitivity to SSRIs,
Concurrent use of MAO inhibitors
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show | Zoloft may cause delusional and aggressive behavior
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SSRI Side effects | show 🗑
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show | 1. Monitor Liver function while taking drug
2. Check the client's history for possible seizure disorders due to lower seizure threshold
3. Don't give with MAO inhibitors
4. Do not abruptly stop med, must be gradual.
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show | Inhibits monoamine oxidase, enzyme involved in metabolism of amines, ie, epineperine, noreprineprine, tryamine, seratonin. MAO increase these transmitter = reduce depression
For depression thought to be due to low noreprineprine and dopamine
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MAO Inhibitor Uses | show 🗑
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MAO Inhibitor Contras | show 🗑
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MAO Inhibitor Side effect | show 🗑
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show | Decrease the reabsorption of norepinepherine, & seratonin, which allows more of neurotransmitters to be available at postsynaptic receptors.
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Tricyclic Antidepressants Uses | show 🗑
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show | Acute recovery of Myocardial ischemia or Severe CAD
Hyperthyroidism
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Tricyclic Antidepressants Side effects | show 🗑
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show | 1. Older patients are more susceptible to morning orthostatic hypotension.
2. Adminster at bedtime
3. Advise client to stop smoking
4. Teach client to avoid alcohol
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show | Competitively block H1-receptor sites on effector cells and impede histamine regulate response.
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Antihistamines Uses | show 🗑
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Antihistamines Contra | show 🗑
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Antihistamines Precautions | show 🗑
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Antihistamines Side Effects | show 🗑
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show | Beta2-Selective adrenergic agonists.
Sympathomimetic agents relax the beta2-receptors to relax smooth muscle in bronchials, producing dilation
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show | Short acting, preparations to treat exacerbation of asthma.
Short term relief of bronchoconstriction due to bronchitis or emphysema
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Broncodialators Contras | show 🗑
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Broncodialators Precautions | show 🗑
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Diuretics Action | show 🗑
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Diuretics Uses | show 🗑
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show | Hypersensitivity to sulfonmides
Severe adrenocortical impairment, anuria, progressive oliguria
Fluid and electrolyte depletion
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Diuretics Precautions | show 🗑
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Diuretics Side effects | show 🗑
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Hypertension Classifications | show 🗑
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What systems regulate cardiac output and peripheral vascular resistance and blood pressure? | show 🗑
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show | Treat edema that involves fluid volume excess resulting from a number of disorders of the heart, liver and kidney
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show | Hypersensitivity to sulfonmides
Severe adrenocortical impairment, anuiria, progressive oliguria
Fluid and electrolyte depletion
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show | Hepatic cirrhosis and coma
Renal dysfunction
Bronchial Asthma
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Diuretics Side effects | show 🗑
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Hypertension Classifications | show 🗑
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show | Vascular, Cardiac, and Renal and the Sympathetic Nervous System
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show | Block the conversion of angiotensis 1 to angiotensin 11, a vasoconstrictor. This block causes vasodialation and therefore decreases PVR, resulting in a decrease in BP. Aldosterone is also blocked, causing decrease in sodium and water retention.
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show | Prevent sympathetic stimulation of the heart, thereby reducing heart rate contractility.
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Calcium Channel Blockers (Antihypertensive) Actions | show 🗑
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Antihypertensive Uses | show 🗑
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Examples of Beta Blockers | show 🗑
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show | Blocks the sympathetic nervous system catecholamines, resulting from reduced renin and aldosterone release and fluid balance.
Vasodialation of arterioles leads to decrease in pulmonary vascular resistance and BP
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show | Hypertension, antianginal agents in long-term treatment of angina
Dysrhythmias-suppress sinus and atrial tachydysrythmias
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Beta Blockers Contras | show 🗑
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show | Can Cause Brachioconstriction, use caution with DM, thyrotoxicosis, cerrebrovascular insufficency, renal and hepatic dysfunction
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Beta Blockers Side effects | show 🗑
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show | Nitrate vasodialtor
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show | Relaxes vascular (arterial and venous) with more prominent effects on veins, which decrease preload.
Arteriolar relaxation reduces systematic vascular resistance, which decreases afterload
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Nitroglycerin Uses | show 🗑
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Nitroglycerin Contraindications | show 🗑
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Nitroglycerin Precations | show 🗑
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Nitroglycerin Side Effects | show 🗑
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Digitalis Classification | show 🗑
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Digitalis Action | show 🗑
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Digitalis Uses | show 🗑
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show | Hypersensitivity
Ventricular tachycardia
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Digitalis Precautions | show 🗑
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show | Dizziness, H/A, malaise, fatigue, muscle weakness, visual disturbance, anorexia, Hypokalemia, arrhythmas, bradycardia
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show | Suppress inflammation by inhibition of cyclooxygenase, an enzyme responsible for synthesis of prostaglandins. ie inhibits formation and release of prostaglandins.
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show | Mild to Moderate pain relief, Reduces inflammation
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show | Hypersensitivity to asprin, Clients with Viral illness
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NSAIDs Precautions | show 🗑
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show | Dyspepsia, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, rash, dizziness, heart burn, GI bleeding
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