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6.11A CELESTIAL OBJECTS

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Term
Definition
CELESTIAL OBJECTS   Objects such as planets, moons, & stars that are located in the sky or in space.  
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SYSTEM   Group of interacting or interdependent parts forming a complex whole; for example, all the factors or variables in an environment, or all the planetary bodies revolving around a star.  
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SOLAR SYSTEM   Sun together with the group of planets & other celestial bodies that are held by its gravitational attraction & revolve around it.  
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GRAVITY   Force that causes objects with mass to attract one another.  
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ORBITAL PATH   Gravitationally curved path of an object around a point in space.  
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SUN   Luminous celestial body around which Earth & other planets revolve & from which they receive heat & light.  
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STAR   Ball of gas in space that produces its own light & heat.  
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PLANET   Any of the large celestial bodies that revolve around the Sun in the solar system.  
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INNER PLANET   Any of the rocky, terrestrial planets of Mercury, Venus, Earth, & Mars, whose orbits are inside the asteroid belt.  
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ROCKY   Made of rocks.  
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TERRESTRIAL   Earth-like; "Terra-" = Earth  
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OUTER PLANET   Any of the planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, & Neptune, whose orbits lie beyond the asteroid belt.  
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ASTEROIDS   Large & small rocks or metallic masses orbiting the Sun; made up of materials similar to those that formed the planets.  
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ASTEROID BELT   Region between the inner & outer planets where most asteroids orbit around the Sun.  
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METEROID   Natural chunk of rock or dust existing outside of Earth’s atmosphere.  
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METEOR   Small object that enters Earth’s atmosphere from space & burns due to friction, thus emitting light.  
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METEORITES   Remains of meteoroids that strike the surface of Earth or the Moon.  
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SATELLITE   Something that orbits around another object; for example, a moon orbiting a planet or a human-made object orbiting Earth.  
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MOON   Celestial body that revolves around a planet.  
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COMET   Celestial body of ice, dust, & rock with an elongated & elliptical orbit.  
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COMA   Glowing, heated dust & vaporized gas that surrounds the icy comet nucleus as it travels near the Sun; solar winds cause heated gases to stream out of the nucleus & form a tail that points away from the Sun.  
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Created by: trauberk
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