click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CELESTIAL OBJECTS
6.11A CELESTIAL OBJECTS
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| CELESTIAL OBJECTS | Objects such as planets, moons, & stars that are located in the sky or in space. |
| SYSTEM | Group of interacting or interdependent parts forming a complex whole; for example, all the factors or variables in an environment, or all the planetary bodies revolving around a star. |
| SOLAR SYSTEM | Sun together with the group of planets & other celestial bodies that are held by its gravitational attraction & revolve around it. |
| GRAVITY | Force that causes objects with mass to attract one another. |
| ORBITAL PATH | Gravitationally curved path of an object around a point in space. |
| SUN | Luminous celestial body around which Earth & other planets revolve & from which they receive heat & light. |
| STAR | Ball of gas in space that produces its own light & heat. |
| PLANET | Any of the large celestial bodies that revolve around the Sun in the solar system. |
| INNER PLANET | Any of the rocky, terrestrial planets of Mercury, Venus, Earth, & Mars, whose orbits are inside the asteroid belt. |
| ROCKY | Made of rocks. |
| TERRESTRIAL | Earth-like; "Terra-" = Earth |
| OUTER PLANET | Any of the planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, & Neptune, whose orbits lie beyond the asteroid belt. |
| ASTEROIDS | Large & small rocks or metallic masses orbiting the Sun; made up of materials similar to those that formed the planets. |
| ASTEROID BELT | Region between the inner & outer planets where most asteroids orbit around the Sun. |
| METEROID | Natural chunk of rock or dust existing outside of Earth’s atmosphere. |
| METEOR | Small object that enters Earth’s atmosphere from space & burns due to friction, thus emitting light. |
| METEORITES | Remains of meteoroids that strike the surface of Earth or the Moon. |
| SATELLITE | Something that orbits around another object; for example, a moon orbiting a planet or a human-made object orbiting Earth. |
| MOON | Celestial body that revolves around a planet. |
| COMET | Celestial body of ice, dust, & rock with an elongated & elliptical orbit. |
| COMA | Glowing, heated dust & vaporized gas that surrounds the icy comet nucleus as it travels near the Sun; solar winds cause heated gases to stream out of the nucleus & form a tail that points away from the Sun. |