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Financial Literacy Final Exam Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Budgeting   show
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Salary   show
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Wage   show
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show The total amount of money you earned for work  
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show The amount of money you have left, after deductions. Also known as take home pay.  
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Cost Comparison   show
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Cost-Benefit Analysis   show
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show Choosing one option that affects whether or not we can make the other choice when making a spending decision.  
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Cash Flow   show
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show Expenses that are the same each month. (rent, phone, car)  
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show Expenses that change in price and frequency each month (food and gas)  
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Short Term Goal   show
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show Less than a year to achieve  
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Long Term Goal   show
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show Taxes paid by employees to federal and state government. Collected or withheld from one's paycheck.  
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show Federal and state taxes that all employers must pay, based on a percentage of the employee's salary. They go to such things as Social Security and Medicare/Medicaid  
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show A percentage of profits paid by a business to the federal and state government.  
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show A tax paid on purchases of a specific good, like gasoline.  
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show A tax on property (cash, real estate, stock, or other assets) transferred from deceased persons to their heirs.  
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show A program that provides monthly benefits to almost 60 million Americans, including retirees, military families, surviving families of deceased workers, and disabled individuals.  
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Medicare   show
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show A government-run insurance program that provides healthcare assistance to poor Americans.  
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"Safety Net" Programs   show
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Mandatory Spending   show
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show Spending by the federal government determined by legislative action. In other words, spending approved through votes by elected officials (i.e. Congress).  
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"Sin" Taxes   show
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show The amount of money needed to sustain a certain level of living, including basic expenses such as housing, food, taxes, and healthcare  
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Real Estate Tax   show
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Vehicle/Property Tax   show
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Tax Rate   show
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show A range of income amounts that are taxed at a particular rate.  
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Progressive Tax System   show
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show The amount of income that is used to calculate an individual's or a company's income tax due.  
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Marginal Tax Rate   show
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Effective Tax Rate   show
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show A category that defines the type of tax return form an individual will use. Closely tied to marital status, it determines the size of your tax brackets and how much of your income is taxed at each rate.  
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Standard Deduction   show
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show An amount of money you can subtract from your taxable income, just for having dependents.  
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show A form completed by an employee to indicate his or her tax situation (exemptions, status, etc.) to the employer.  
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I-9   show
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W-2   show
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show Form that details all "non-employee" compensation. This includes income for completing specific jobs, like freelancers or contractors who are effectively self-employed.  
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1040   show
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1040-EZ   show
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Withholding   show
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show Employee-claimed exemptions on the W-4 to determine how much of an employee's pay to subtract from his or her paycheck.  
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show A document attached to every paycheck that details your earnings and the amount withheld for taxes, health insurance, retirement funds, etc.  
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Interest Income   show
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Capital Gains   show
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Dividends   show
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Personal Exemption   show
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show You are allowed one exemption for each person you can claim as a dependent. You can claim an exemption for a dependent even if your dependent files a return.  
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Dependent   show
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Audit   show
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show The amount of money you have in your bank account.  
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show Checks the bank has paid. They will appear on your bank statement.  
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Check   show
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Checkbook   show
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Check register   show
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show A sum of money deposited INTO an account. You can use a credit to charge merchandise or borrow money.  
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show A sum of money deducted from your account.  
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show A plastic card that enables you to do ATM transactions and to make purchases instead of using cash or writing a check.  
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show Money you put into your account.  
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show A form you fill out to credit money to your account when you make a deposit.  
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Direct Deposit   show
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Endorse   show
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show A fee paid to you for keeping your money in the account or a fee charged to you for a loan or credit card.  
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show To write a check or make a withdrawal when there isn't enough money in the account to pay for it.  
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Post-date   show
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Reconcile   show
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ATM   show
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show A check with "VOID" written across it that make it non-negotiable.  
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show The monthly record of your account transactions sent to you by your bank.  
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show Personal Identification Number needed to use an ATM card.  
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show A card used when opening a new account that includes name, address, birth date, etc.  
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Payee   show
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show A check that has been written but not yet deducted from the person's bank account.  
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show A deposit that has been made but not yet added to the person's bank account.  
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show A card that allows the holder to make purchases without cash by borrowing money  
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show A card that is loaded with a specific cash amount before you use it but then looks and works like a credit card until the full value is spent.  
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show An online process that allows you to send money directly from your checking account to a friend via email or cell phone.  
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Check cashing store   show
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show the bank's accounting of your transactions  
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certificates of deposit (CDs)   show
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compound interest   show
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emergency fund   show
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Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)   show
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show The U.S. administration insuring deposits in the U.S. against Credit Union failure  
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pay yourself first   show
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principal   show
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simple interest   show
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show An account similar to a traditional savings account but that typically pays higher interest. It requires a higher minimum balance, and may allow check writing from the account.  
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direct deposit   show
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show The worth of someone's overall assets (Assets - Debt) or (How much a person own's - How much a person owes)  
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show A type of account in which you can use pre-tax dollars to pay for out-of-pocket health care expenses.  
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inflation   show
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Credit   show
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show An agreement where you are credited with a fixed amount (usually of money) for a fixed period of time, usually with interest  
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Interest Rate   show
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show The amount you borrow  
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Term   show
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Collateral   show
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Co-signer   show
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Installment loan   show
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Revolving credit   show
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Secured debt   show
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Unsecured debt   show
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show Interest rate can change, based on prime rate or index rate, over the course of the loan  
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show Interest rate is determined before loan is granted and remains constant as long as on time payments are being made  
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show The paying off debt with a fixed repayment schedule in regular installments over a period of time  
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Credit Card   show
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show A table that appears in credit card agreements showing basic information about the card's rates and fees.  
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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)   show
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Grace Period   show
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show he smallest amount of a credit card bill that a credit card holder must pay each billing cycle.  
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show Higher interest rates that can be triggered by the slightest infraction such as just one payment that is received a day late.  
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show The transfer of all outstanding balances from one credit card to a new credit card.  
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Cash Advance   show
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Authorized User   show
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show A type of credit card that is backed by a savings account used as collateral on the credit available with the card. Money is deposited and held in the account backing the card.  
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Dealership Financing   show
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Down Payment   show
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show A contract by which one party (like a car dealer) conveys property (like a car), to another (like a customer) for a specified time, usually in return for a periodic payment.  
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Subsidized Direct Loans   show
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Unsubsidized Direct Loans   show
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Direct PLUS Loans   show
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Consolidation Loan   show
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show Instruments used by individuals and businesses to make large real estate purchases without paying the entire value of the purchase up front.  
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show The interest rate does not change over the life of the loan.  
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Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)   show
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show The value of ownership built up in a home or property that represents the current market value of the house less any remaining mortgage payments.  
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Home-Equity Loan   show
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show A line of credit extended to a homeowner that uses the borrower's home as collateral.  
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show A company that collects and sells information about how people handle credit. The three major national credit bureaus are Equifax, Experian and TransUnion.  
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Credit History   show
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show A document containing financial information about a person, focusing on his or her history of paying obligations, such as mortgages, car payments, utility bills and credit cards.  
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Credit Score   show
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show An item on a person's credit report that indicates that someone has asked for a copy of the individual's report.  
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show The most commonly used credit score. The name comes from the Fair Isaac Corporation,  
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show A failure to make a loan or debt payment when due.  
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Collections   show
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show A measurement of the sum of the value of your possessions, account balances, and cash less the debt you owe to others.  
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Credit utilization rate   show
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High rate method   show
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Debt snowball method   show
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Credit counselor   show
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Bankruptcy   show
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Claim   show
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Collision Coverage   show
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Copay   show
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show The amount of money you agree to pay towards your losses before your insurance coverage will begin paying  
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Insurance   show
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show Auto insurance that protects you against medical costs for the bodily injury of others and damages to the property of others if you are at fault in an accident  
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show An estimate of what premium you would pay for a certain insurance coverage plan  
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show A situation involving exposure to danger, harm, or loss  
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show A security in which the investor loans money to a company or government, which then pays regular interest to the bondholder and returns the principal on the bond's maturity date  
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Rate Of Return   show
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Capital Gain   show
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show Money from the profits of a company that is paid out to its shareholders, typically on a quarterly basis  
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show An investing tool for individuals to earmark funds specifically for their retirement  
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Mutual Fund   show
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Pension   show
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Risk (stocks)   show
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Stock   show
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