Genetics
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show | Differences in an organism’s characteristics. Ex: Eye color such as blue or brown
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What plant did Gregor Mendel use to investigate how organisms inherit traits from their parents? | show 🗑
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show | Parent plants that, after many generations of self-pollination, a colored flower plant produces only that color.
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show | He crossed two contrasting, true breeding plants for two different traits for a particular characteristic.
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What is an F1 generation? | show 🗑
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show | Mendel concluded that differences in inherited traits result from alternative versions of genes (which Mendel called “factors”). These are referred to as alleles. Each organism receives 2 copies.
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show | The dominant allele would be expressed while the recessive allele would lie dormant.
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Where can recessive alleles be seen? | show 🗑
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How are alleles represented? | show 🗑
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How many alleles do organisms inherit for each character? | show 🗑
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show | An organism that contains two different alleles for a given character.
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show | When an organism contains two identical alleles. An organism can be homozygous recessive (if both alleles are recessive) or homozygous dominant (if both alleles are dominant).
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show | An observable trait.
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What is a genotype? | show 🗑
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Explain the law of segregation. | show 🗑
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When does the law of segregation apply? | show 🗑
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show | States each pair of alleles segregates independently of one another during the formation of gametes
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show | When the alleles for 2 different characters are located on the same chromosome.
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show | The genotype for a given trait for two breeding individuals. This is a prediction for the offspring.
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show | 25% chance.
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Explain co-dominant alleles. | show 🗑
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show | Two alleles for a given character are only somewhat, or partially, expressed. Neither allele is dominant over the other, and so a blend of the two results.
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show | The 23rd pair of chromosomes that comes from males.
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show | When Mendel selected traits to study in his pea plants, he chose ones that were controlled by single genes. It doesn't give a complete picture as to how most phenotypes are determined.
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True or False: Most phenotypes are controlled by more than one gene. | show 🗑
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By observing more than one type of trait simultaneously over multiple generations, which law did Mendel discover? | show 🗑
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show | Trait
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Joseph expresses a recessive phenotype for red hair. What is the best prediction regarding his genotype? | show 🗑
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show | False.
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show | 75%
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A newborn puppy has 2 alleles for floppy ears. During which part of the reproductive process did the alleles separate as the puppy was developing? | show 🗑
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show | Patches of white and patches of red.
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True or False: If the attached-earlobe allele is recessive to the free-earlobe allele, a person with one of these alleles will have free earlobes. | show 🗑
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If a person has a dominant allele for brown eyes and a recessive allele for blue eyes, what is their eye color? | show 🗑
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True or False: If a "widow's peak" of hair is a dominant trait, someone with a widow's peak may not be heterozygous for the trait. | show 🗑
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show | Homozygous.
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Under normal circumstances, an organism receives _________ chromosomes. | show 🗑
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Two parents have webbed toes and are homozygous for the trait. What can be concluded based ONLY on this information? | show 🗑
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