Anatomy and Physiology
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What is the basic structural unit of the body? | The Cell.
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| List the body cavities and the organs in each: | 1. Dorsal: brain, spinal cord2. Thoracic: trachea, esophagus, heart and lungs3. Abdominopelvic: liver, spleen, stomache, pancreas gallbladder, intestines, rectum, urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs
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| List the 5 cell parts and their functions: | 1. Plasma membrane2. Cytoplasm3. Nucleus4. Mitochondria5. Endoplasmic Reticulum
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| Define Energy... | The ability to do work
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| Define Metabolism... | The total of all biochemical reactions in the body (catabolism and anabolism are two phases)
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| The __________ is the breaking down of materials and the production of energy. | catabolism
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| The __________ is the building-up of materials and utilizes energy. | Anabolism
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| What are the 4 types of tissue? | 1. Epithelial2. Connective3. Muscle4. Nervous
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| Which types of tissue forms skin and membranes? | Epithelial
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| Which type of tissue relays electrical impulses? | Nervous Tissue
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| Which type of tissue contracts, enabling movement? | Muscle tissue
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| What are the 3 types of muscle? Are they voluntary of involuntary? | 1. Smooth Muscle:involuntary2. Skeletal Muscle: voluntary3. Cardiac Muscle: involuntary
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| Which systems' organs are all lined with mucous membrane? | 1. Digestive system2. Urinary system3. Reproductive system4. Excretory system
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| Define Tissue: | A group of cells that have a similar structure and function as a unit.
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| Define Organ: | Two or more tissues that form a more complex structure that work together to perform a function
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| Define System: | A group of organs that work together to accomplish a set of functions.
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| What is homeostasis? | The maintenance of a steady state within the body's physical and chemical environment.
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| A "useful substance" is called a _______. | Nutrient.
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| What is diffusion? | The movement of ions, atoms or materials from an area of greater concentration to an area of greater concentration, until they are equal.
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| What is osmosis? | The movement of water from an area of lesser density to an area of greater density.
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| What is the difference between diffusion and active transport? | Diffusion requires no energy and active transport requires a carrier cell.
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| What are some examples of diffusion in every day life? | 1. air freshner2. skunk3 dye in a beaker of water
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| List the three serous membranes which line the body's cavities: | 1. Pleura -thoracic and lungs2. Pericardium - pericaridal cavity3. Peritoneum - abdominopelvic cavity
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| The systems of the body: (12) | 1.Nervous 2.Digestive 3.Respiratory 4.Cardiovascular 5.Urinary 6.Reproductive 7.Skeletal 8. Blood 9.Muscular 10.Special senses 11. Integumentary 12.Endocrine
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| What is the function of the Nervous system? | communication within the body / control of body activities
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| What is the function of the digestive system? | Digestion, obsorption, and elimination
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| What is the function of the respiratory system? | obtaining oxygen and elimination of co2
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| What is the function of the cardiovascular system? | transportation with the heart as a pump
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| What is the function of the muscular system? | movement by contraction
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| What is the function of the integumentary system? | temperature regulation, protection, respiration and elimination, synthesis of chemicals
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| What is the function of the special senses? | Vision, hearing, tasting, feeling, smelling
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| What is the function of the reproductive system? | the production of new individuals
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| What is the function of the urinary systeme? | filtration, regulation of water and blood pressure
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| What is the function of the blood system? | transportation, immune system
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| What is the function of the endocrine system? | control, initiate and regulate activity
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| The divisions of the abdomen? | 1. right hypochondriac 2. Epigastric 3. Left hypochondriac 4.right lumbar 5.umbilical 6.left lumbar 7.right Illiac 8. hypogastric 9.left Illiac
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| Which term describes a tumor that is life threatening? | Malignant
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| Whic term describes a tumor that is slower growing and not life threatenting? | Benign
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| What is the term that designates the spread of a malignancy? | Metastasis
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| What is the term for malignancies of the epithelial tissue? | Carcinoma
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| What is the term for malignancies of the connective tissue? | Sarcoma
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| Define Osteoma: | Tumor of the bone
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| Define Myoma: | Tumor of the muscle
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| Define Lipoma: | fat tumor
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| Define Papilloma: | Wart
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| Define Nevus: | Mole
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| Define Glioma: | Nerve tumor
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| Define adenoma: | Gland tumor
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| Define Angioma: | Vessel tumor
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| Fluid found within the cell is ____. | Intracellular
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| Fluid found outside of a cell is called ____. | Extracellular
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| Cytology is .... | The study of cells.
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| Histology is... | the study of tissue.
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| Oncology is ... | the study of tumors.
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| Hematology is... | the study of blood.
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| Pathology is... | the study of disease.
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| Morphology is... | the study of shape and form of living organisms.
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| The 4 major elements of the body are... | 1. carbon 2. oxygen 3. hydrogen 4. nitrogen
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| Anatomical position is... | Body erect with hands at sides palms forward.
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| Define superior: | above, toward the head
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| Define inferior: | below, toward the heel
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| Define Anterior/Ventral: | Toward the front surface.
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| Define posterior/dorsal: | toward the back surface
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| Define cranial: | toward the head
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| Define caudal: | Toward the coccyx
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| Define central: | toward the trunk
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| Define peripheral: | limbs, extremities
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| Define medial: | vertical line down the center
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| Define lateral: | toward the side
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| Define inner aspect: | the other side of lateral on arms and legs for example...head does not have an inner aspect.
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| define supine: | laying on the back, face-up
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| Define prone: | Laying on the stomache, face-down
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| Define deep: | not near the surface
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| Define superficial: | at the surface or nearer the surface.
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| Define proximal: | near the origin of the structure
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| Define distal: | farther away the origin of the structure
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| What is afferent? | Carring toward the thing
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| What is efferent? | Leading away from the thing
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Created by:
erinmarie
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