SM 2 VocabTest 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| a-, an- | absence or lack
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| ab- | departing from; away from
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| ad- | to or towards
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| bi- | two
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| cardi-, cardio- | heart
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| cerebro- | brain (especially the cerebrum)
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| circum- | around
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| co-, con- | together
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| contra- | against
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| crani- | skull
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| de- | undoing, reversal, loss, removal
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| di- | twice, double
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| dia- | through, between
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| epi- | over, above
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| exo- | outside, beyond
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| gastr- | stomach
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| glosso- | tongue
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| hemi- | half
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| hepat- | liver
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| hist- | tissue
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| im- | not
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| inter- | between
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| intra- | within, inside
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| iso- | equal, same
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| macro- | large
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| mal- | bad, abnormal
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| micro- | small
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| mono- | single
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| multi- | many
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| myelo- | spinal cord, marrow
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| oculo- | eye
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| odonto- | tooth
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| ophthalmo- | eye
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| ortho- | straight or straight
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| osteo- | bone
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| oto- | ear
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| peri- | around
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| semi- | half
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| steno- | narrow
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| sub- | beneath, under
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| super- | above, upon
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| sym-, syn- | together, with
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| tachy- | rapid
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| therm- | heat
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| trans - | across, through
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| tri- | three
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| viscero- | organ, viscera
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| -gen | agent that initiates
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| -ia | condition
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| -malacia | soft
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| -oid | like, resembling
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| -opia | defect of the eye
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| -ory | referring to, of
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| -pathy | disease
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| -plasty | reconstruction of a part, plastic surgery
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| -rrhagia | abnormal or excessive discharge
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| -scope | instrument used for examination
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| -ty | condition of, state
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| -uria | urine
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| Abscess | a localized collection of pus
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| Adhesions | tissues abnormally bound or stuck together as a result of inflammation
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| Adipose | fatty tissue
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| Amenorrhea | absence or suppression of menstruation
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| Aphiarthroses | slightly moveable joints having a pad of either hyaline or fibro cartilage located adjoining bony surfaces
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| Apnea | temporary cessation of breathing
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| Anesthesia | loss of feeling or sensation
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| Anoxia | lack of oxygen
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| Anti-inflammatory | drugs designed to prevent swelling and reduce inflammation
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| Antipyretic | agent that relieves or reduces fever
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| Anuria | absence of or defective excretion of urine
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| Apophysis | bony outgrowth to which muscles attach
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| Arthroscopy | viewing the inside of a joint through an arthroscope using a small video camera lens
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| Aspiration | The drawing of a fluid or foreign matter in, out, up, or through by means of suction
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| Avascular | lack of blood circulation
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| Axilla | armpit
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| Brachial Plexus | network of nerves arising from lower cervical spine nerves that generates the five peripheral nerves which innervate the upper extremity; Located below the clavicle and in the arm pit
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| Cauliflower Ears | a descriptive term for an ear condition caused by bleeding (hematoma) that looks like the surface of a cauliflower; It occurs in wrestlers and boxers due to continued trauma to the lateral surface of the ear
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| Chondral | pertaining to cartilage
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| Collagen | the major protein of connective tissue
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| Comatose | A state of coma or profound unconsciousness caused by disease or injury
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| Concentric | the muscle shortens while contracting against resistance
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| Conduction | heating through direct contact with a hot medium
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| Conjunctiva | mucous membrane that lines the eyes
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| Debride | removal of dirt and dead tissue from a wound
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| Dermatome | segmental skin area innervated by various segments of the spinal cord
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| Diplopia | double vision
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| Diathermy | use of electrical current to increase circulation by heating
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| Dyspnea | difficult or painful breathing
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| Eccentric | the process of muscle contraction and stretch of the muscle-tendon unitby an extrinsic force(lengthening contraction)
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| Electrolyte | solution that is a conductor of electricity
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| Embolus | a mass of undissolved matter occluding a blood vessel
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| Emesis | Vomiting
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| Emetic | agent that induces vomiting
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| Enzyme | an organic catalyst that can cause chemical changes in other substances without beingchanged itself
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| Epilepsy | a chronic disorder characterized by sudden attacks of brain dysfunction, including altered consciousness
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| Epiphysis | cartilaginous growth region of a bone
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| Epistaxis | nosebleed
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| Erthema | swelling and red discoloration of the skin
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| Etiology | science dealing with causes of injury or disease
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| Exostosis | bony out growths that protrude from the surface of a bone where there is not a typical bony formation
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| Exudate | discharge matter such as fluid that accumulates in an area; production of pus or serum
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| Fascia | fibrous membrane that covers, supports, and separate muscles
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| Fasciitis | inflammation of the fascia
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| Febrile | feverish
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| Fibrocartilage | type of cartilage that contain visible collagenous fibers (menisci)
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| Flexibility | the range of motion in a give joint or combination of joints
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| Fossa | cavity or hollow
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| Fracture | a break or crack in a bone
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| Furuncle | A boil; A localized Inflammatory swelling of the skin and underlying tissue, caused by bacterial infection in the hair follicle or skin gland; Characterized by a discharge of pus and a central core of dead tissue
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| Galled Skin | an area of irritated and raw skin caused by sweat and friction; Galled areas are inviting to bacteria and fungi
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| Ganglion | herniation of the synovium surrounding a tendon and subsequent filling of the area with synovial fluid, resulting in a visible bump
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| Genu recurvatum | angulation of leg is posterior, or backward, from midline of the body (hyperextension)
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| Genu valgum | knock knee
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| Genu varum | bowleg
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| Goniometer | apparatus used to measure joint movements and angles
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| Glycogen | storage form of glucose found in both liver and muscles
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| Hemarthrosis | a condition in which blood has filtered from the vessels into a joint
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| Hemoglobin | the red respiratory protein of erythrocytes that transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues
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| Hemopoietic | forming blood cells
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| Hemothorax | bloody fluid in the pleural cavity
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| Hernia | protrusion of a part of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening
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| Histamine | powerful Inflammatory chemical that causes an increase in vascular permeability as well as vasodilation
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| Hyperema | unusual amount of blood in a body part
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| Hyperextension | extreme stretching of a body part (beyond normal extension)
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| Hyperglycemia | excessively high level of blood sugar
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| Hyperhidrosis | excessive sweating
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| Hypermobility | extreme mobility of a joint
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| Hypertension | high blood pressure
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| Hyperthermia | abnormally high body temperature
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| Hyperventilation | abnormally deep breathing that is prolonged, causing a depletion of carbon dioxide, a fall in blood pressure, and fainting
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| Hyphemia | bleeding in the anterior portion of the eye
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| Hypoxia | lack of an adequate amount of oxygen
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| Idiopathic | cause of a condition is unknown
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| Impetigo | an acute contagious skin disease characterized by vesicles, pustules, and yellowish crusts
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| Innervation | nerve stimulation of a muscle
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| Ipsilateral | situated on the same side
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| Ischemia | lack of blood flow
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| Kinesthesis | sensation or feeling of movement; the awareness of body in space
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| Kyphosis | exaggeration of the normal curve of the thoracic spine
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| Leukocytes | white blood cells
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| Lordosis | abnormal curvature of the lumbar vertebrae
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| Malaise | discomfort and uneasiness caused by an illness
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| Malacia | Softened state, as in chondromalacia of the patella
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| Microtrauma | microscopic lesion or injury
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| Myalgia | muscle pain
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| Myositis | inflammation of muscle
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| Neuroma | tumor consisting mostly of nerve cells and nerve fibers
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| Osteoarthritis | chronic disease involving joints in which there is destruction of articular cartilage and bony overgrowth
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| Osteochondral | refers to relationship of bone and cartilage
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| Osteomyelitis | infection of a bone
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| Pallor | paleness or absence of skin coloration
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| Palmar | ventral aspect of the hand (palm)
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| Paraplegia | paralysis of lower portion of the body and both legs
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| Paresis | slight or incomplete paralysis
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| Paresthesia | abnormal or unique sensation such as itching or prickling
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| Pathogenic | disease producing
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| Pes cavus | abnormally high arch of the foot
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| Pes planus | flat foot
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| Phalanx | any of the bones of the fingers and toes
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| Pleurisy | inflammation of the lining of the thorax and lungs
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| Prophylaxis | guarding against injury or disease
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| Proprioceptor | one of several sensory receptors located in muscles, tendons, or joint capsules
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| Pruritus | itching
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| Purulent | consisting of or forming pus
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| Pyrexia | fever; febrile condition
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| Quadriplegia | paralysis affecting all four limbs
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| Residual | the remaining amount
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| Rhinitis | runny nose (common cold)
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| Rubor | redness of the skin
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| Scoliosis | lateral and/or rotary curvature of the spine
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| Seizure | sudden onset of uncoordinated muscular activities and changes in consciousness lasting an unpredictable time
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| Symptom | subjective evidence of an abnormal situation with the body
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| Synarthroses | immovable joints
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| Syndrome | group of typical symptoms or conditions that characterize a deficiency or disease
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| Synovial joint | diarthrotic of freely moveable joint
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| Tinnitus | ringing in the ears
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| Thrombus | a blood clot that blocks small blood vessel or a cavity of the heart
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| Uremia | Accumulation in the blood of constituents, which should have been eliminated in the urine
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| Vesicle | Blister
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| Volar | Pertaining to the palm or sole
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| Vertigo | loss of balanceViscosity
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