pc, imparfait, futur proche, imperatif
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il + étudier (FUTUR PROCHE) | il va étudier
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je + parler (FUTUR PROCHE) | je vais parler
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tu + aller (FUTUR PROCHE) | tu vas aller
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nous + écouter (FUTUR PROCHE) | nous allons écouter
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vous + attendre (FUTUR PROCHE) | vous allez attendre
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elles + regarder (FUTUR PROCHE) | elles vont regarder
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FUTUR PROCHE rule | rule for this grammar tense=subject + conjugate ALLER + infinitive
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When is futur proche used? | when to use this grammar tense=to tell what is going to happen in the near future
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il + étudier (IMPARFAIT) | il étudiait
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je + parler (IMPARFAIT) | je parlais
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tu + aller (IMPARFAIT) | tu allais
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nous + écouter (IMPARFAIT) | nous écoutions
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vous + attendre (IMPARFAIT) | vous attendiez
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elles + regarder (IMPARFAIT) | elles regardaient
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IMPARFAIT rule | rule for this grammar tense=remove -ons from nous form then add endings (-ais/-ais/-ait/-ions/ -iez/-aient)
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When is imparfait used? | when to use this grammar tense=to describe something that happened habitually in the past
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étudier (IMPÉRATIF) | étudie/étudions/étudiez
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parler (IMPÉRATIF) | parle/parlons/parlez
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aller (IMPÉRATIF) | va/allons/allez
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écouter (IMPÉRATIF) | écoute/écoutons/écoutez
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attendre (IMPÉRATIF) | attends/attendons/attendez
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regarder (IMPÉRATIF) | regarde/regardons/regardez
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IMPÉRATIF rule | rule for this grammar tense=use tu/nous/vous form without the subject (remove -s from tu form with ER verbs)
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il + étudier (PASSÉ COMPOSÉ) | il a étudié
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je + parler (PASSÉ COMPOSÉ) | j'ai parlé
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tu + aller (PASSÉ COMPOSÉ) | tu es allé
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nous + écouter (PASSÉ COMPOSÉ) | nous avons écouté
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vous + attendre (PASSÉ COMPOSÉ) | vous avez attendu
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vous + aller (PASSÉ COMPOSÉ) | vous êtes allés
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elles + regarder (PASSÉ COMPOSÉ) | elles ont regardé
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elles + retourner (PASSÉ COMPOSÉ) | elles sont retournées
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When is passé composé used? | when to use this grammar tense=used for a one-time event that had a beginning and ending
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conjugation of AVOIR | j'ai/ tu as/il a/elle a/on a/nous avons/vous avez/ils ont/elles ont
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conjugation of ÊTRE | je suis/tu es/ il est/elle est/on est/ nous sommes/vous êtes/ils sont/elles sont
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uses être as helping verb | Dr. & Mrs. Vandertramp/House verbs use this verb
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uses avoir as helping verb | all other verbs use this helping verb
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ER verb rule for passé composé | take off ER and add é
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RE verb rule for passé composé | take off RE and add u
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IR verb rule for passé composé | take off IR and add i
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this helping verb has no agreement with subject & past participle | avoir
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this help verb agrees with subject & past participle (extra E or S) | être
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Created by:
MadameZimmerman
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