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Intro to Computers

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Term
Definition
Computer Literacy   Having a current knowledge and understanding of computers and their uses.  
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Computer   Electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory, that can accept data, process the data according to specified rules, produce results, and store the results for future use.  
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Data   Collection of unprocessed items, which can include text, numbers, images, audio, and video.  
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Information   Processed data that conveys meaning and is useful to people.  
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Hardware   Electric, electronic, and mechanical components contained in a computer.  
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Input Device   Any hardware component that allows users to enter data and instructions into a computer.  
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Output Device   Any hardware component that conveys information to one or more people.  
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System Unit   Case that contains the electronic components of a computer that are used to process data.  
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Storage Device   Data, instructions, and information on a computer.  
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Communication Device   Hardware component that enables a computer to send/transmit and receive data, instructions, and information to and from one or more computers.  
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Network   Collection of computers and devices connected together, often wireless, via communications devices and transmission media, allowing computers to share resources.  
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Internet   Worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals.  
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Software   Series of instruction that tells a computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them.  
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Graphical User Interface (GUI)   Type of user interface that allows a user to interact with software using text, graphics, and visual images, such as icons.  
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System Software   Programs that control or maintain the operations of a computer and its devices.  
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Operating System   Set of programs that coordinates all the activities among computer hardware devices.  
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Utility Program   Type of system software that allows a user to perform maintenance-type tasks usually related to managing a computer, its devices, or its programs.  
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Application Software   Program designed to make users more productive and/or assist them with personal tasks.  
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Server   Computer that controls access to hardware, software, and other resources on a network and provides a centralized storage area for programs, data, and information.  
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Mainframes   Large, expensive, powerful computer that can handle hundreds or thousands of connected users simultaneously, storing tremendous amounts of data, instructions, and information.  
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Supercomputer   Fastest, most powerful, and most expensive computer, capable of processing more than one quadrillion instructions in a single second.  
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Created by: amanning
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