Drug testing in sports
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| Arnold Beckett | introduced first documented antidoping initiatives
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| IOC | International, nongovernmental, nonprofit organization. International Olympic Commitee
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| WADA was organized by: | the IOC at the World Conference on Doping in Sport(1999)
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| 1950's (steroids) | Soviets begin clinically manipulating testosterone
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| 1960 Summer Olympics | Danish cyclist dies to amphetamine
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| 1972 Olympics | IOC begins drug testing at Munich Olympics
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| Barbay vs. NCAA | LSU football player tests (+) for steroids, FDC said NCAA was not state actor, no 14th amendment violation
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| Bally vs NEU/NCAA | NCAA consent form does not infringe upon dur process rights
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| Hill vs. NCAA | collegiate diver refuses drug testing at championship calling unconstitutional invasion of privacy. NCAA appealed and won, resoning of diminished expectations of privacy
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| Schaill vs. Tippecanoe | drug testing not inconstitutional if no direct observation of athlete during specimen collection
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| Acton vs. Vernonia | (high school) exemption of 4th amendment. School interests in providing safe environment over-ruled privacy rights
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| Drug Governing Bodies | IOC, WADA, USADA, NCAA, Athletic Programs
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| Components of a drug testing program | Explanation of purpose, Participants, Banned Substances list, testing types, specimen collection, cosequences and appeal process
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| NCAA drug testing consequences | 1 year ineligibility and a negative re-test before return
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| USOC drug testing consequences | (1st offense) 2year suspension forfeiting awards (2nd offense) lifetime suspension
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| Nutritional sumplements are not: | regulated by FDA and may contain a banned substance
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| Banned substance list (performance enhancing) | anabolic steroids, stimulantsm relaxants, diuretics
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| Banned Substance list (illicit drugs) | stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, opiates
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| Participants (2) | include: donor, drug testing administrator, collectors (possibly medical review officer for re-test)
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| Who does all tesing for USOC | USADA
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| Drug testing types | Random, event testing,Reasonable suspision, pre-participation testing, follow-up, intervention
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| Drug testing methods | urine, blood, oral fluid, hair, sweat
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| Most likely time for positive tests | (pre-season) steroids (end of season) stimluants
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| Hair samples show how many days? | (1.5") shows 90 days
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| Specimen adulteration | (in-vivo) self administering a substance to mask or flush out drug (in-vitro) modifying collection samples without influencing biological process
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| Drug testing policy must include: | clear explanation of purpose, population tested, testing types, banned drug list and consequences.
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