AP English vocab
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| ante | before
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| anti | against
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| bi | two
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| circum | around
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| antagonist | a character who causes conflict
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| com | together
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| con | together
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| de | down
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| dis | away
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| equi | equal
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| extra | beyond
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| inter | between
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| intra | within
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| intro | into
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| mal | bad
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| mis | bad
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| non | not
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| post | after
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| pre | before
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| semi | half
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| sub | under
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| super | over
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| syn | together
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| sym | together
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| tri | three
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| un | not
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| enjambment | jamming sentences together and leaving out punctuation on purpose
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| fable | short story which tells a moral
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| flashback | events that are in the characters' past; pupose is to help reader understand the character
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| foreshadow | hints, clues that suggest what the future brings
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| foil | the opposite of, the complementary of the other
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| flat | not well developed, no opportunity to change
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| framing | a story that ends the same way it begin EX: Their Eyes Were Watching God
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| ellipsis | 3 dots to show, 1) a piece of quote that has been left out, 2) indicate time change or different speaker
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| epithet | giving someone a bad name, an unflattering name
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| sigurative | language that exaggerates. EX: he is as big as a house
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| hubris | pride. Pride is bad in literature, a character with pride will fall
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| hyperbole | an exaggeration. EX: I can't live without my cell phone
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| litotes | an exaggeration that makes the situation smaller than it really is EX: Monte Python
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| idiom | slang EX: break a leg
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| imagery | word choice that creates image through the 5 sense EX: sticky stinky green sweet loud goo
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| inversion | putting the character last in a sentence, the purpose is to slow sentence down, creates suspend EX: a jedi knight you are not
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| irony | situations that doesn't go the way you would expect
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| verbal irony | you say something you don't mean
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| conflict | there are 4 kinds: 1) man vs. man 2) man vs. nature 3) man vs. self 4) man vs. unkown (GOD)
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| complication | the events that build up to the conflict
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| crisis | greater build up of problems leading to the catastrophe
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| connotation | associated meaning. Can have a negative mean or a positive meaning to the original word
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| denotation | dictionary definition
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| device | techniques and tools writer uses
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| dialect | how the character speaks, accents, spells how it is spoken
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| dialogue | the words and sentences that the character speaks. The word and sentences are put inside the quotation mark
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| diction | word choice 1) high - academic, formal 2) middle - conversational 3) low - informal, break grammer rules, slang language
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| dilemma | a situation without a positive outcome
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| dynamic character | character that change
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| epigram | a little saying, usually clever
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| epitaph | an epigram on a tombstone
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| figurative language | language that is not literal, suggestion, not exact
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| idiom | phrase used by a culture
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| periodic sentence | a sentence that makes you wait for the point
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| parody | a work that makes fun of another work by imitating it
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| paradox | a seemingly impossible situation
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| parallelism | parallel stories that eventually intersect
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| persona | the character telling the story, not the writer
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| point of view | first person/third person, or perspective of others
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| plot | the order of events
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| prose | not poetry, not drama, written in paragraph form
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| protagonist | the character that deals with the conflict that the antagonist caused
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| pun | play on words
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| personification | human characteristics given to nonhuman objects
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| realism | presents the real world, writer write the story to find a point
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| rhyme scheme | rhymes with similar endings (day, way)
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| romanticism | super natural, the ideal world
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| satire | uses a negative to bring out the positive, constructive criticism
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| setting | where andd when a story takes place
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| slang | nonstandard diction
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| slant rhyme | words that look like they should rhyme but do not
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| soliloquy | speech of a character to himself (thinking outloud)
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| stanza | paragraphs of poetry, grouping of words in a poem
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| static character | a character that doesn't change despite the opportunity
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| sarcasm | verbal irony (say what you don't mean, knowing you said it)
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| style | theway the writer uses stolls such as irony, metaphors, contrast, etc.
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| synecdoche | mentioning a part, but meaning the whole (lend me your ears)
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| syntax | sentence structure
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| theme | the point of a story, ideas/concerns/issues the writer wishes to address in the novel
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| thesis | the topic with a narrow focus, the statement which the writer makes and back up with support
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| tone | how the story sound, EX: melancholy, mysterious, etc.
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| transition | a phrase that connects a paragraph with the ones before
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| wit | a type of humor, clever
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| onomatopoeia | word that is the sound it makes EX: ding ding dong
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| jargon | language accepted in a field or hobby
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| pedestrian v. pedantic | standard language v. language with huge vocabulary
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| four types of rhetorical style | narration, description, exposition, persuasion
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| metonymy | a nickmane that reveals the character
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| motif | when symbol is repeated
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| oxymoron | 2 word paradox EX: holy war
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| malapropism | irony where you unknowning use the wrong word
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| juxtaposition | opposit ideas present in the same sentence EX: it was the BEST of time, it was the WORST of time
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| The order of event for trouble | 1) complications 2) conflict 3) crisis 4) climax ?) catastrophe can be anywhere
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| mono vs. poly syllabic | smaller simple words v. big complex words
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| 3 level of words | 1) appearance 2) poly syllabic 3) meaning
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| concrete vs. abstract (specific vs. general) | EX: flag v. freedom , object v. idea presented in the object
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