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Coding vocabulary words. Coding

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
abstraction   Pulling out specific differences to make one solution work for multiple problems.  
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algorithm   A list of steps to finish a task. A set of instructions that ca be performed with or without a computer. For example, the collection of steps to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich is an algorithm.  
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binary   A way of representing information using only two options.  
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blockly   The visual programming language used in Code.org's online learning system for K-5 students.  
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bug   An error in a program that prevents the program from running as expected.  
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call (a function)   This is the piece of code that you add to a program to indicate that the program should run the code inside a function at a certain time.  
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code   One or more commands or algorithm(s) designed to be carried out by a computer.  
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command   An instruction for the computer.  
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computational thinking   Making problems into smaller, more manageable problems, find repeating patterns and step-by-step algorithms.  
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computer science   Using the power of computers to solve problems.  
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conditionals   Statements that only run under certain conditions or situations.  
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crowdsourcing   Getting help from a large group of people to finish something faster or for funding.  
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data   Information  
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debugging   Finding and fixing errors in programs.  
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decompose   Break a problem down into smaller pieces.  
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define   To add code inside a function so that the program knows what it is supposed to do when the function is called.  
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digital citizen   Someone who acts safely, responsibly, and respectfully online.  
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digital footprint   The information about someone on the Internet.  
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DNS (domain name service)   The service that translates URLs to IP addresses.  
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DSL/cable   A method of sending information using telephone or television cables.  
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event   An action that causes something to happen.  
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event-handler   A monitor for a specific event or action on a computer.  
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fiber optic cable   A connection that uses light to transmit information.  
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for loop   A loop with a predetermined beginning, end, and increment.  
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function   A piece of code that you can easily call over and over again.  
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function call   The piece of code that you add to a program to indicate that the program should run the code inside a function at a certain time.  
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function definition   The code inside a function that instructs the program on what to do when the function is called.  
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Internet   A group of computers and servers that are connected to each other.  
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IP address   A number assigned to any item that is connected to the Internet.  
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iteration   A repetitive action or command typically created with programming loops.  
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loop   The action of doing something over and over again.  
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packets   Small chunks of information that have been carefully formed from larger chunks of information.  
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pattern matching   Finding similarities between things.  
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Parameter   An extra piece of information that you pass to the function to customize it for a specific need.  
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persistence   Trying again and again, even when something is very hard.  
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program   An algorithm that has been coded into something that can be run by a machine.  
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programming   The art of creating a program.  
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run program   Cause the computer to execute the commands you've written in your program.  
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servers   Computers that exist only to provide things to others.  
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toolbox   The tall grey bar in the middle section of Code.org's online learning system that contains all of the commands you can use to write your program.  
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URL   Easy-to-remember address (like www.code.org).  
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username   A name you make up so that you can see or do things on a website, sometimes called a "screen name."  
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variable   A placeholder for a piece of information that can change.  
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Wi-Fi   A wireless method of sending information using radio waves.  
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workspace   The white area on the right side of Code.org's online learning system where you drag and drop commands to build your program.  
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