1. Intro to the Human Body
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The branch of science that studies the structure of the body | Anatomy
🗑
|
||||
| The branch of science that describes how the body works, or functions | Physiology
🗑
|
||||
| The branch of science that describes the consequences of the improper functioning of the body parts | Pathophysiology
🗑
|
||||
| List the bodies levels of organization from simple to complex | Atoms, Molecules, Cells, Tissues, Organ, Organ system, Organism
🗑
|
||||
| This system consists of skin and related structures such as hair and nails. | Intetgumentary system
🗑
|
||||
| List three functions of the integumentary system | Covers the body, helps regulate body temperature, and contains some of the structures necessary for sensation
🗑
|
||||
| This system forms the basic framework of the body and is made up of bones, joints, and cartilage | Skeletal system
🗑
|
||||
| List two functions of the skeletal system | Protects the body organs, and stores calcium
🗑
|
||||
| This system consists of three types of muscles | Muscular system
🗑
|
||||
| List two functions of the muscular system | Moves the skeleton and maintains body posture
🗑
|
||||
| This system consists of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs | Nervous system
🗑
|
||||
| These nerves receive information from the environment and bring it to the spinal cord and brain for interpretation | Sensory nerves
🗑
|
||||
| this system consists of numerous glands that secrete hormones and chemical substances that regulate body activities | Endocrine system
🗑
|
||||
| The body functions growth, reproduction, metabolism, and water balance are regulated by which body system | Endocrine system
🗑
|
||||
| This body system consists of the hear and the blood vessels | Circulatory system
🗑
|
||||
| This system consists of the lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymph, and other lymphoid organs | Lymphatic system
🗑
|
||||
| This system consists of the lungs and the other structures that conduct air to and from the lungs | Respiratory system
🗑
|
||||
| This system consists of organs designed to eat foodk, break it down for absorption, and eliminate the waste | Digestive system
🗑
|
||||
| This system consists of the kidneys and other structures that help excrete waste product from the body via urine | Urinary system
🗑
|
||||
| This system consists of organs and structures that enable humans to reproduce | Reproductive system
🗑
|
||||
| This term refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment in response to a changing external environment | Homeostasis
🗑
|
||||
| Mechanisms that help maintain homeostasis are called ____________. | Homeostatic mechanisms
🗑
|
||||
| Diseases and disorders are the result of homeostatic __________. | Imbalance
🗑
|
||||
| This position is demonstrated with the body standing erect, with face forward, arms at the sides, and the toes and palms of the hands directed forward | Anatomical position
🗑
|
||||
| This relative position means that a part is above another part or is closer to the head | Superior
🗑
|
||||
| If a body part is located below another part or is closer to the feet it is said to be _______ | Inferior
🗑
|
||||
| The relative position that means towards the front surface (belly surface or ventral surface). | Anterior
🗑
|
||||
| Relative position that means toward the back surface | Posterior
🗑
|
||||
| Another word for posterior is _________ | Dorsal
🗑
|
||||
| Another word for anterior is _________ | Ventral
🗑
|
||||
| The relative position that means towards the midline | Medial
🗑
|
||||
| The relative position that means away from the midline of the body | Lateral
🗑
|
||||
| This term means that the structure is nearer the point of attachment | Proximal
🗑
|
||||
| Term that means a part is farther away from the point of attachment than is the other part | Distal
🗑
|
||||
| Relative position that meants that a part is located on or near the surface of the body | Superficial
🗑
|
||||
| This terms means the body part is away from the surface of the body | Deep
🗑
|
||||
| A part located in the center is said to be ________ | Central
🗑
|
||||
| A part located away from the center is said to be _____ | Peripheral
🗑
|
||||
| This plane divides the body lengthwise into right and left portions | Sagittal plane
🗑
|
||||
| This plane divides the body into anterior (ventral) and posterior (dorsal) portions | Frontal plane or Coronal plane
🗑
|
||||
| This plane divides the body horizontally, creating an upper (superior) and lower (inferior) portion | Transverse plane
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the anterior trunk just below the ribs | Abdominal
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the area in front of the elbow | Antecubital
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the armpit | Axillary
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the upper arm | Brachial
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the cheek area, specifically between the gum and cheek | Buccal
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the head | Cephalic
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the neck region | Cervical
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term that means nearer to the head | Cranial
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term that means fingers, toes | Digital
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the thigh area | Thigh
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the fleshy area along each side between the lower ribs and the top of the hip bones | Flank
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the area where the thigh meets the trunk of the body | Inguinal
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the mouth | Oral
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the area around the eye | Orbital
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the front of the knee | Patellar
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the foot | Pedal
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the genital area | Pubic
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the middle of the chest (over the breastbone area) | Sternal
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the navel | Umbilical
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for being nearer to the lower region of the spinal column (near the tailbone) | Caudal
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the rounded area of the shoulder closest to the upper arm | Deltoid
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the buttocks | Gluteal
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the area of the back between the ribs and the hips | Lumbar
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the back of the head | Occipital
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for behind, or back of, the knee area | Popliteal
🗑
|
||||
| Regional term for the shoulder blade area | Scapular
🗑
|
||||
| Another name for organs | Viscera
🗑
|
||||
| The cavity toward the back of the body is called the _______ | Dorsal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| The cavity toward the fron of the body is called the | Ventral cavity
🗑
|
||||
| The dorsal cavity can be divided into what two cavities? | Cranial and spinal (vertebral) cavity
🗑
|
||||
| The ventral cavity can be divided into what two main divisions | Thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity
🗑
|
||||
| The space in the thoracic cavity that contains the hear, esophagus, trachea, thymus gland and large blood vessels attached to the heart is called the ___________ | Mediastinum
🗑
|
||||
| The right and left lungs are located on either side of the mediastinum in the ________ cavities | Pleural
🗑
|
||||
| The abdominopelvic cavity can be further divided into what two cavities | Abdominal and pelvic cavity
🗑
|
||||
| What organs are contained in the abdominal cavity? | Stomach, most of intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and kidneys
🗑
|
||||
| What organs are contained in the pelvic cavity? | Remainder of intestines, rectum, urinary bladder, and internal parts of reproductive system
🗑
|
||||
| What four quadrants divide the abdominopelvic cavity | Right upper quadrant (RUQ), Left upper quandran (LUQ)\nRight lower quadrant (RLQ)\nLeft lower quadrant (LLQ)
🗑
|
||||
| Name the 9 regions that divide the abdominopelvic cavity | Right and left hypochondriac region, Epigastric region, Right and Left lumbar region Umbilical region, Right and left iliac region, and hypogastric region
🗑
|
||||
| Name the four smaller cavities located in the head | oral, nasal, orbital, and middle ear cavities
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
joniparson1
Popular Nursing sets