Bio146 Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| show | chondroblasts
🗑
|
||||
| three types of cartilage tissues are __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | perichondrium
🗑
|
||||
| *bone is technically an organ composed of all but one of the following __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| the general functions of the skeleton are __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | is almost non-existant
🗑
|
||||
| flat bones lack __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| loose connective tissue contains __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| tendons and ligaments are composed primarily of __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| cartilage tissues are likely to be slow in healing following an injury because __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| __ are not in spongy bones | show 🗑
|
||||
| __ is an example of an intermembranous bone | show 🗑
|
||||
| __ is the form in which calcium is found in the inorganic matrix of the bone | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | collagen
🗑
|
||||
| show | bones and joints; cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| show | bone develops within a sheet of connective tissue
🗑
|
||||
| from the early 20s to about age 40 __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| during endochondral ossification __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | false
🗑
|
||||
| intramembranous bone is __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| most cranial and facial bones __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | green-stick fracture
🗑
|
||||
| show | more collagenous fibers in relation to less salt matrix deposited
🗑
|
||||
| show | cartilaginous callus
🗑
|
||||
| __ is necessary to normal bone development | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | human growth hormone
🗑
|
||||
| show | calcitonin
🗑
|
||||
| show | epiphyseal disc
🗑
|
||||
| the essential difference between bone tissue and other tissues of the body lies in the composition of the __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | raise blood calcium levels
🗑
|
||||
| the reabsorption of previously laid-down bone is accomplished by __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| __ are held together in a matrix of collagen and calcium salts | show 🗑
|
||||
| the effect of exercise on bone __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| ricketts develops from a __ deficiency | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | a decreased amount of calcium in osseous tissue; decreased absorption of calcium in the small intestine; and bone deformation
🗑
|
||||
| show | osteomalacia
🗑
|
||||
| fibrous joints are found where the main requirement is for __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| synovial joints are characterized by __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| as a function of the skeletal system __ is involved in blood cell formation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | fibroblasts
🗑
|
||||
| __ ossification begins with a hyaline cartilage model | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | endochondral; and intramembranous
🗑
|
||||
| show | endochondral
🗑
|
||||
| show | intramembranous
🗑
|
||||
| show | synchondroses
🗑
|
||||
| connective tissue fibers that connect two bones | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | none
🗑
|
||||
| immovable or slightly movable fibrous joints lacking a joint cavity are called __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| a diarthrosis __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | amphiarthrosis
🗑
|
||||
| show | diarthrosis
🗑
|
||||
| __ are the articulations between the bones of the cranium | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | decreases the angle between bones
🗑
|
||||
| inversion | show 🗑
|
||||
| abduction | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | movement on own axis
🗑
|
||||
| show | circular movement
🗑
|
||||
| show | turning palms inward
🗑
|
||||
| show | lifting as in shrugging shoulders
🗑
|
||||
| extension | show 🗑
|
||||
| the general function of the muscular system is to __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| perform opposite functions and generally are located on opposite sides of the limb | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | striated
🗑
|
||||
| show | cardiac
🗑
|
||||
| __ muscles are important in peristalysis GI tract rythmns | show 🗑
|
||||
| __ muscles are important in changing the diameter of blood vessels | show 🗑
|
||||
| gross movements of the body are brought about by __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| compared to skeletal muscle, smooth muscle __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| the ability of muscle tissue to receive and respond to a stimulus | show 🗑
|
||||
| *all of the following groups are correct except __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| *which of these is the correct order from large to small __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| sarcomere | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | releases Ca++ ions
🗑
|
||||
| muscle cells are believed to contract by __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| the primary source of energy for muscle contraction | show 🗑
|
||||
| during a normal skeleton muscle contraction the I-band __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| normally the calcium ions in a muscle fiber are stored in the __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | motor unit
🗑
|
||||
| show | remove troponin from the active sites
🗑
|
||||
| muscles resist fatigue by storing __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | anaerobic
🗑
|
||||
| in fast twitch muscle fibers __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| in muscle contraction the __ shortens | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the time between stimulus and contraction
🗑
|
||||
| show | when a muscle fiber contracts it contracts maximally
🗑
|
||||
| show | neutral fats; muscle glycogen; and blood glucose
🗑
|
||||
| show | lactic acid
🗑
|
||||
| show | creatine phosphate; glucose; and fatty acids
🗑
|
||||
| show | origin
🗑
|
||||
| a muscle that develops tension against some load and also shortens is undergoing __ contraction | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | muscle tone
🗑
|
||||
| when a muscle fiber is stimulated it contracts __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | antagonists
🗑
|
||||
| show | fatigues easily
🗑
|
||||
| in multi-unit smooth muscle __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | better developed sarcoplasmic reticulum
🗑
|
||||
| smooth muscle fibers are stimulated to contract by __ depending on the location of the smooth muscle | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | transverse tubules
🗑
|
||||
| in a relaxed myofibril the I-bands are made of __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| in a contracted myofibril the __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| the most common type of lever found in the body | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | fulcrum, weight, force
🗑
|
||||
| show | muscle which has an action that is the opposite of a prime mover is known as a synergist
🗑
|
||||
| show | hypertrophy of muscle cells
🗑
|
||||
| show | deltoid
🗑
|
||||
| show | extension and suppination
🗑
|
||||
| show | triceps brachii
🗑
|
||||
| T/F: a wheelbarrow is an example of a second-class lever | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| show | false
🗑
|
||||
| T/F: the enzyme ATPase occurs in the globular end of myosin molecules and synthesizes ATP from phsphocreatine breakdown | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | false
🗑
|
||||
| T/F: oxidative phosphorilization occurs within the sarcoplasm of the fiber | show 🗑
|
||||
| T/F: skeletal muscles at rest use fatty acids as their main energy source | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| T/F: aerobic respiration of one glucose molecule will yield carbon dioxide, water and 36 molecules of ATP | show 🗑
|
||||
| __ delivers the most ATP per glucose molecule metabolized | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | heat; carbon dioxide; water; and ATP
🗑
|
||||
| show | myoglobin
🗑
|
||||
| show | red slow twitch fibers
🗑
|
||||
| the cardiovascular system consists of __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| not a formed element of the blood | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | protect, transport and regulate
🗑
|
||||
| show | manufacture of blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| show | erythrocytes, basophils, eosinophils and neutrophils
🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| show | megakaryocytes
🗑
|
||||
| show | erythrocytes
🗑
|
||||
| show | anti-A antibodies
🗑
|
||||
| show | an Rh- mother carries an Rh+ fetus
🗑
|
||||
| show | providing leukocytes that phagocytize micro-organisms; carrying antibodies that can react with antigens of micro-organisms
🗑
|
||||
| the primary function of albumins in blood plasma is to __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | both activated by the release of tissue thromboplastin; and responsible for activating factor x
🗑
|
||||
| show | Cl- and Ca++
🗑
|
||||
| show | plasmin
🗑
|
||||
| possible causes for triggering intrinsic mechanism are __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | can become lodged in a blood vessel and block blood flow
🗑
|
||||
| antibodies | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | durability of erythrocyte membrane
🗑
|
||||
| fibrinogen | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | oxygen transport
🗑
|
||||
| neutrophils | show 🗑
|
||||
| eosinphils | show 🗑
|
||||
| basophils | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | move to tissues and become macrophages
🗑
|
||||
| lymphocytes | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | a combined effort by the kidney and liver
🗑
|
||||
| show | a dietary deficiency
🗑
|
||||
| T/F: vitamin B12 and folic acid are necessary to cell growht and reproduction therefore the rate of red blood cell reproduction is dependant on the two victims | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | neutrophil
🗑
|
||||
| which of the following nutrients are not present in plasma? cholesterol; polysaccharides; amino acids; glucose | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | calcium, sodium and chlorides
🗑
|
||||
| show | fibrin
🗑
|
||||
| show | lacks a nucleus
🗑
|
||||
| show | hemoglobin
🗑
|
||||
| blood serum | show 🗑
|
||||
| basophils, neutrophils and eosinophils may be readily distinguished from lymphocytes and monocytes by __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| which of the following is not true of the heart? located in the media stinum; contracts about 120 times/min throughout life; consists of two parallel pumps; enclosed in the pericardial sac; lined with endothelium | show 🗑
|
||||
| the muscular layer of the heart | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | depolarization of the ventricles
🗑
|
||||
| show | the same as
🗑
|
||||
| show | heart rate and stroke volume
🗑
|
||||
| according to Starling's law of the heart, increased venous return __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | provide time for chambers and vessels of the heart wall to fill
🗑
|
||||
| show | prevent backflow of blood from the ventricles to the artria
🗑
|
||||
| the SA node of the heart acts as a pacemaker because __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| the __ of an EKG shows the depolarization of the atria | show 🗑
|
||||
| the main event of atrial contractions | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the AV valves are closed and the semilunar valves are open
🗑
|
||||
| during ventricular ejection __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | greater pressure produced by the left side
🗑
|
||||
| show | medulla oblongata
🗑
|
||||
| __ will increase the rate of firing of the SA node | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | SA node, AV node, AV bundle, perkinje fibers
🗑
|
||||
| the T wave of an EKG represents __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| an EKG is a record of __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| the __ contributes least to the resistance against which the force of cardiac contraction acts | show 🗑
|
||||
| blood pressure is lowest in the __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| the highest pressure in an artery develops during the __ phase of the cardiac cycle | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | blood hydrostatic pressure
🗑
|
||||
| blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | tunica intima
🗑
|
||||
| valves similar to the semilunar valves are found in the __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | arteries have a greater amount of smooth muscles than veins
🗑
|
||||
| properties of capillaries that enhance the exchange that occurs between the capillary walls and interstitial fluids | show 🗑
|
||||
| the right ventricle pumps blood into the __ circuit | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | systemic circulation
🗑
|
||||
| show | greater than
🗑
|
||||
| the velocity of blood in veins is __ than the velocity of blood in arteries | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | less than
🗑
|
||||
| the viscosity of blood is __ than the viscosity of water | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | less than
🗑
|
||||
| show | inferior and superior vena cava
🗑
|
||||
| the __ is the one common structural component in the entire cardiovascular system from the heart to the smallest capillary | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | larger diameter
🗑
|
||||
| the back flow of blood in the veins is prevented by __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | continuous
🗑
|
||||
| venous return to the heart is aided by __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | net filtration pressure
🗑
|
||||
| solutes move across the capillary wall primarily by __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | high blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| T/F: glucose, small organic molecules, inorganic salts and ions are filtered along with water through the capillary channels | show 🗑
|
||||
| the capillary wall is impermeable to __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| T/F: stem cells are the cells from which all kinds of blood cells develop | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A+
🗑
|
||||
| the urinary system | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | nephron
🗑
|
||||
| urine that leaves the distal convoluted tubule passes through the __ in sequential order | show 🗑
|
||||
| filtrate must pass through __ in sequential order | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | stores urine to prevent constant urination
🗑
|
||||
| show | filtration, selective reabsorption and tubular secretion
🗑
|
||||
| show | urethra
🗑
|
||||
| which of the following is not a function of tubular secretion? to remove waste, regulate electrical charge in body fluids, concentrate urine, regulate pH of other body fluids | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | decrease specific gravity of urine
🗑
|
||||
| show | false
🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| show | false
🗑
|
||||
| show | false
🗑
|
||||
| show | false
🗑
|
||||
| T/F: the osmotic potential pressure of blood in the peritubular capilarries is relatively greater than that of the blood in the glomerulus | show 🗑
|
||||
| T/F: the renal medulla consists of cone shaped masses called calyces seperated by renal columns | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| show | none of these
🗑
|
||||
| the chief organic constituent of urine | show 🗑
|
||||
| which of the following factors oppose filtration from the glomerulus? blood osmotic pressure, blood hydrostatic pressure, plasma hydrostatic pressure | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | removes sodium from extracellular fluids; and maintains high concentrations of sodium chloride in extracellular fluids
🗑
|
||||
| aggregation of collecting ducts form __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | glomerular capsules
🗑
|
||||
| an increase in the permeability of the cells of the collecting duct to water is due to __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | permeability of the loop of Henle
🗑
|
||||
| show | digestion; absorption
🗑
|
||||
| show | parotid
🗑
|
||||
| deglutiation is __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | liver
🗑
|
||||
| show | 32
🗑
|
||||
| the salivary enzyme amylase functions to digest __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | mucosa
🗑
|
||||
| food is prevented from moving into the nasal cavity during swallowing by the __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | liver
🗑
|
||||
| show | jejunum
🗑
|
||||
| show | false
🗑
|
||||
| T/F: the common bile duct enters the jejunum of the small intestine | show 🗑
|
||||
| T/F: the rugae of the stomach serves the same function as the villi of the small intestine | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| T/F: amino acids that can't be synthesized by the body are considered non-essential amino acids | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | false
🗑
|
||||
| show | false
🗑
|
||||
| T/F: a meal consisting of a hamburger with the works on a bun served with a milkshake is deficient in the cereal group of foods | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| show | endocrine cells produce intrinsic factor
🗑
|
||||
| the largest internal organ of the body is the __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | hepatic portal vein
🗑
|
||||
| which of the following is not a function of the hepatocytes? pick up nutrients from the blood and process them; produce digestive enzymes; store certain vitamins; play a role in detoxification | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | acini
🗑
|
||||
| show | trypsin-nucleic acid
🗑
|
||||
| show | active transport of the H+ ions into the lumen of the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| show | lipids
🗑
|
||||
| in alveoli of the lungs the partial pressure of oxygen is __ than that in the atmosphere | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | lungs passively expand and the diaphragm contracts
🗑
|
||||
| show | equal to those gases in the alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| ventilation may be increased in response to __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | cellular respiration
🗑
|
||||
| show | trachea
🗑
|
||||
| the excahnge of gases between the blood and the tissue fluid and between thetissue fluid and the cells | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | nasopharynx
🗑
|
||||
| show | esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| the mechanical process of letting air out of the lungs | show 🗑
|
||||
| the volume of gas that remains in the lungs after the most forceful exhalation | show 🗑
|
||||
| the space seperating the two lungs | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| show | elimination of carbon dioxide
🗑
|
||||
| the most crucial substance for the body | show 🗑
|
||||
| functions of the respiratory system | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | endothelium
🗑
|
||||
| carbaminohemoglobin is formed when __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | oxyhemoglobin
🗑
|
||||
| would not cause inspiration | show 🗑
|
||||
| during heavy exercise __ occur | show 🗑
|
||||
| the amount of air taken in and out with each breath | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| show | chloride shift
🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| the mucos of the trachea consists of __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| __ is not associated with the left lung | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1 atmosphere of pressure is equal to __ | show 🗑
|
||||
| vital capacity | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | volume of gas remaining in the lungs after maximum expiration
🗑
|
||||
| show | maximum volume of gas that can be inspired from the end of tidal inspiration
🗑
|
||||
| tidal volume | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
kpatton9
Popular Biology sets