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orchestra and music vocabulary terms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show pluck string  
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show play notes smoothly and connected  
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show use bow  
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show quiet, p  
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forte   show
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mezzo forte   show
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show medium quiet, mp  
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crescendo   show
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show gradually play quieter  
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measure   show
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sharp   show
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key signature   show
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top number of the time signature   show
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show tells us the note that gets a beat or count, i.e. in 4/4 time a quarter note gets a beat  
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half note   show
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show a note that lasts for 1 beat in 4/4 time, a solid note head with a stem  
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show a note that lasts for 4 beats in 4/4 time, a single note head, no stem  
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show a note that lasts for 1/8 of a whole note in 4/4 time. 2 grouped together with a single bar across the top represents one beat  
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show a note that lasts 1/16 of a whole note in 4/4 time. 4 grouped together with two bars across the top represents one beat  
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show one beat of silence in 4/4 meter  
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half rest   show
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show a symbol of no sound  
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show a series of ascending or descending notes, the pattern of intervals is whole step, whole step, half step, whole step, whole step, whole step, half step or WWH WWWH  
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show an interval of two half steps, i.e. F to E  
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half step   show
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articulation   show
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show continue playing music in a similar way to the previous section  
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tremolo   show
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adagio   show
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presto   show
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show gradually slow down the speed of the beat  
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show signals the performer to go to the beginning of the piece  
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dal segno (D.S.)   show
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fine   show
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show A marking requiring the performer to hold the note as long as the conductor or performer sees fit.  
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show no sharps or flats  
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show F Sharp  
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key signature of D Major   show
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key signature of A Major   show
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key signature of F Major   show
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show B flat, E flat  
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key signature of Eb Major   show
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show a note that lasts for 3 beats in 4/4 time, an open note head with a stem and a dot on the side  
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show a note that lasts for 1 1/2 beats in 4/4 time, a closed note head with a stem and a dot on the side  
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Baroque Era   show
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show 1750-1825 music was symmetrical, simple, and had form. The string quartet and symphony were created. Mozart and Haydn are the composers of the era. Orchestras grew to include the timpani. The violin family developed to the modern instruments of today.  
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Romantic Era   show
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Contemporary (20th/21st century)   show
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show developed in the classical era. Stradivarius was a famous maker from Italy.  
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fiddle music   show
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show quick tempo  
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show short bows, stays on the string  
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spiccato   show
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show a symbol that connects two notes of the same pitch. notes values are added together and played as one long note  
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show Classical Era, famous for operas  
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Haydn   show
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Bach   show
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Vivaldi   show
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show Romantic Era, famous for large symphonies, beautiful melodies  
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Tchaikovsky   show
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Stravinsky   show
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Williams   show
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Created by: Mrs.W*Orchestra
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