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orchestra and music vocabulary terms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
pizzicato   show
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show play notes smoothly and connected  
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show use bow  
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piano   show
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show loud, f  
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mezzo forte   show
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mezzo piano   show
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crescendo   show
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show gradually play quieter  
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measure   show
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sharp   show
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show sharps of flats after the clef that change certain notes throughout the entire piece  
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show tells us the number of beats or counts in a measure  
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show tells us the note that gets a beat or count, i.e. in 4/4 time a quarter note gets a beat  
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show a note that lasts for 2 beats in 4/4 time, a note head with a stem  
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quarter note   show
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whole note   show
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show a note that lasts for 1/8 of a whole note in 4/4 time. 2 grouped together with a single bar across the top represents one beat  
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sixteenth note   show
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show one beat of silence in 4/4 meter  
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half rest   show
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rest   show
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show a series of ascending or descending notes, the pattern of intervals is whole step, whole step, half step, whole step, whole step, whole step, half step or WWH WWWH  
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show an interval of two half steps, i.e. F to E  
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half step   show
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show how the notes are attacked or started  
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show continue playing music in a similar way to the previous section  
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show repeating a note very rapidly, done by moving the bow rapidly at the tip  
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adagio   show
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show very rapid tempo  
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ritardando   show
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da capo (D.C)   show
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show signals the performer to go to the sign in the piece  
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show marks the end of a piece  
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fermata   show
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show no sharps or flats  
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show F Sharp  
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show F sharp, C sharp  
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show F sharp, C sharp, G sharp  
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key signature of F Major   show
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show B flat, E flat  
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key signature of Eb Major   show
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dotted half note   show
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dotted quarter rest   show
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Baroque Era   show
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show 1750-1825 music was symmetrical, simple, and had form. The string quartet and symphony were created. Mozart and Haydn are the composers of the era. Orchestras grew to include the timpani. The violin family developed to the modern instruments of today.  
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Romantic Era   show
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show 1900-today Experimental, reactions to world wars, electronics. Stravinsky and Williams are the composers of this era. Music for films, video games is popular.  
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show developed in the classical era. Stradivarius was a famous maker from Italy.  
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fiddle music   show
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allegro   show
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staccato   show
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spiccato   show
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tie   show
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show Classical Era, famous for operas  
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Haydn   show
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Bach   show
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Vivaldi   show
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Brahms   show
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show Romantic Era, famous for ballets like the Nutcraker and Swan Lake  
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show 20th Century Era, neoclassicism--classical forms with new tones and harmonies and instruments  
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Williams   show
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Created by: Mrs.W*Orchestra
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