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Cellular Biology and Transport Mechanisms

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Term
Definition
show Chemical, cells, tissue, organs, organ system, organism  
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What is the chemical Level of organisation   show
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show Basic structural and functional unit of a living organism  
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show Different types of tissues joined together. Composed of two or more types of tissue. They have specific functions. Normally recognizable shape. e.g liver, lungs, heart etc  
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show Composed of related organs with a common function, There are considered to be 11 systems within the body; Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous, Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Respiratory, Digestive, Urinary and Reproductive  
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What is the tissuel Level of organisation   show
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show All part of the body functioning together to constitute the total organism  
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show A cation is a positively charged ION. examples include; Hydrogen, calcium, sodium and potassium  
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show An anion is a negitivly charged ION. examples include Fluoride, chloride, iodide and hydroxide  
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show A lipid is a fat which stores energy, makes membranes and can act as hormones,  
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show They are macromolecular biological catalysts. They increase reaction rates, Reduce activation energy of the reaction , Enzymes are unchanged after reaction and are under cellular control. They are highly specific  
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show is a phospholipid bi layer that contains hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts.  
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show A selective barrier that regulates the flow of materials between the cells internal environment for external environments. Being selective it helps create and maintain the appropriate environment for normal cellular activities.  
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What are the different types of transport mechanisms   show
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show The movement of solute from a high concentration solution to a lower concentration solution.  
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Osmosis   show
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Facilitated Diffusion   show
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Active transport   show
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endo and exo cytosis   show
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Epithelial Tissue   show
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show Connects, supports and protects body organs while distributing blood vessels to other tissues Fibrous • Loose, Dense, Elastic, Reticular • Special Connective • Cartilage, Bone, Blood, Adipose  
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show Contracts, makes body parts move, generates heat Skeletal muscle • Smooth muscle • Cardiac muscle  
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show Carries information to other parts of the body  
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Blood Cells   show
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show In the neucleolus  
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Sodium, Potassium and hydrogen existing in the body unbound to another element they are……….?   show
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show Mitochondria and Cellular respiration  
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show d  
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Phospholipids have ……………head and……………tails allowing them the properties to form membranes   show
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show x  
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Diffusion refers to the movement of molecules from ……………………. to……………………?   show
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show expand  
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a cell in a hypertonic solution would……………..?   show
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show Facilitated Diffusion  
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The movement of Na+/K+ using the Na+/K+ pump is a example ………………..transport.   show
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show ?  
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