for AP English Lit
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| style in writing that is typically complex, discusses intangible qualities like good and evil; seldom uses examples to support its points. | abstract
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| dry and theoretical writing | academic
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| in poetry, refers to the stressed portion of a word. | accent
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| adjective meaning "appealing to the senses." noun meaning coherent sense of taste. plural noun is the study of beauty. | aesthetic
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| story in which each aspect has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself. | allegory
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| repetition of initial consonant sounds | alliteration
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| reference to another work or famous figure | allusion
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| misplaced in time | anachronism
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| comparison | analogy
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| short narrative | anecdote
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| word, phrase, or clause that determines what a pronoun refers to | antecedent
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| when inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena are given human characteristics, behavior, or motivation | anthropomorphism
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| occurs when an action produces far smaller results than one had been led to expect | anticlimax
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| protagonist who is markedly unheroic | antihero
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| short and usually witty saying | aphorism
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| figure of speech wherein the speaker talks directly to something that is nonhuman | apostrophe
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| use of deliberately old-fashioned language | archaism
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| speech made by an actor to the audience, as though momentarily stepping outside of the action on stage | aside
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| trait or characteristic | aspect
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| repeated use of vowel sounds | assonance
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| emotional tone or background that surrounds a scene | atmosphere
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| long, narrative poem, usually in very regular meter and rhyme | ballad
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| writing of a scene evokes feelings of dignified pity and sympathy | pathos
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| writing strains for grandeur it can't support and tries to jerk tears from every little hiccup | bathos
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| use of disturbing themes in comedy | black humor
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| pretentious, exaggeratedly learned language; tries to be eloquent by using largest, uncommon words | bombast
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| broad parody, takes a style or form and exaggerates it into ridiculousness | burlesque
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| using deliberately harsh, awkward sounds | cacophony
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| beat or rhythm of poetry in a general sense | cadence
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| name for a section division in a long work of poetry | canto
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| a portrait (verbal or otherwise) that exaggerates a facet of personality | caricature
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| "cleansing: of emotion an audience member experiences, having lived (vicariously) through the experiences presented on stage | catharsis
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| in drama, the group of citizens who stand outside the main action on stage and comment on it | chorus
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| typical or an accepted masterpiece | classic
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| arts of ancient Greece and Rome and the qualities of those arts | classical
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| new word, usually one invented on the spot | coinage
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| technical term for coinage | neologism
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| word or phrase used in everyday conversational English that isn't a part of accepted "schoolbook" English. | colloquialism
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| there is more than one possibility in the meaning of words; there are subtleties and variations; multiple layers of interpretation; meaning is both explicit and implicit | complex
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| similar to complex | dense
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| in poetry, startling or unusual metaphor, or a metaphor developed and expanded upon over several lines. | conceit
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| image from a metaphor dominates and shapes the entire poem | controlling image
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| literal meaning of a word | denotation
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| what a word suggests or implies | connotation
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| repetition of consonant sounds within words | consonance
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| pair of lines that end in rhyme | couplet
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| character's speech must be styled according to social station and in accordance with the occasion | decorum
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| author's choice of words | diction
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| ordering and structuring of words | syntax
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| song for the dead | dirge
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