prefixes, roots, suffixes
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| a, an- | no, not, without
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| ab- | away from
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| ad- | toward
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| ante- | before, forward
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| anti- | against
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| auto- | self
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| dia- | complete, through
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| dys- | bad, painful, difficult
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| eu- | good, well, easily
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| endo- | within
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| epi- | above, upon
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| ex/exo- | out, outside, outward
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| hemo- | blood
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| hyper- | above, excessive
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| hypo- | deficient, below
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| inter- | between
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| intra- | within
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| micro- | small
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| mono- | one, single
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| multi- | many
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| neo- | new
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| nulli- | none
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| per- | through
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| pre- | before, infront of
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| peri- | around, surrounding
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| post- | after, behind
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| poly- | many
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| semi- | one half, partly
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| sub- | under, below
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| super- | above
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| trans- | through
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| bi- | two
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| tri- | three
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| abdomin/o | abdomen
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| adreno | adrenal gland
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| angio | vessal (blood)
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| appendico | appendix
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| arterio | artery
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| arthro | joint
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| audio | ear, hearing, sense of hearing
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| bi/o | life
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| broncho | bronchial tube
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| carcino | cancer, cancerous
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| cardio | heart
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| chol/e | bile, gall
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| colo/colono | colon (large intestine)
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| cranio | skull
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| cyto | cell
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| corono | heart
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| dermo/dermato | skin
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| encephalo | brain
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| entero | intestines, usually small
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| gastro | stomach
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| gonado | gonad, sex glands
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| hemo/hemato | blood
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| hepato | liver
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| lipo | fat
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| litho | stone
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| lympho | lymph
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| mammo | breast
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| masto | breast
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| myo | muscle
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| myelo | bone marrow, spinal cord
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| naso | nose
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| nato | birth
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| decro | death
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| nephro | kidney
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| neuro | nerve
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| neo | new
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| onco | tumor
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| oophoro | ovary
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| ophthalmo | eye
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| oro | mouth
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| orch, orchi, orchido | testicle, testis
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| ortho | straight, normal, correct
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| osteo | bone
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| oto | ear
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| ovario | ovary
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| peso | child
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| phelbo | vein
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| pleuro | pleura (membranes surrounding lung)
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| pneumo, pneumono | air, lung
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| pulmono | lung
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| pyo | pus
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| reno | kidney
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| rhino | nose
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| sclero | white of eye (hard)
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| spleno | spleen
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| tracheo | trachea, widpipe
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| teno, tendo, tendino | tendon
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| thrombo | clot
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| om/o | shoulder
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| tonsillo | tonsils
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| veno | vein
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| -ac, al, an, ar, ary | pertaining to
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| -algia | pain
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| -algesia | painful, pain sense
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| -cyte | cell
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| -cele | hernia
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| -centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid
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| -dynia | pain
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| -ectomy | surgical removal of all or part of
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -gram | record
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| -graph | instrument for recording
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -ic, ical | pertaining to
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -malacia | soft, soft condition
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| -megaly | enlarged
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| -necrosis | tissue death
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| -oma | abnormal tumour
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -otomy | cut into, incision
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| -ostomy | new opening
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| -opsy | to view
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| -ologist | a specialist, in the study of
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| -ology | study of
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| -pathy | disease
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| -pexy | surgical fixation
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| -plasia | formation, development
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -ptosis | drooping, prolapse, fall, sag
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| -rrhage | excess flow of blood
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| -rrhea | flow, discharge
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -sclerosis | hardening
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| -scope | instrument to view or visually examine
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| -scopy | process of viewing or visual examination
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| -stenosis | narrowing
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| -tome | instrument to cut
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| -tomy | process of cutting
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