Shoulder Girdle
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| Upper Trapezius- Origin | Occipital bone, nuchal ligament on upper cervical spinous processes
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| Upper Trapezius- Insertion | Lateral 1/3 of clavicle; medial aspect of acromion process of scapula
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| Upper Trapezius- Nerve innervation | Spinal accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI); C3-C4 sensory component
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| Upper Trapezius- Action | *Scapular elevation
*Upward rotation
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| Middle Trapezius- Origin | Spinous processes of C7-T3
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| Middle Trapezius- Insertion | Scapular spine
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| Middle Trapezius- Nerve Innervation | Spinal accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI); C3-C4 sensory component
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| Middle Trapezius- Action | Scapular retraction
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| Lower Trapezius- Origin | Spinous processes of middle & lower thoracic vertebrae
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| Lower Trapezius- Insertion | Base of scapular spine
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| Lower Trapezius- Nerve innervation | Spinal accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI); C3 & C4 sensory component
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| Lower Trapezius- Action | *Scapular depression & upward rotation
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| Levator Scapula- Origin | Transverse processes of C1-C4
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| Levator Scapula- Insertion | Superior part of vertebral border of scapula
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| Levator Scapula- Nerve Innervation | C3, C4, & dorsal scapular nerve (C5)
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| Levator Scapula- Action | *Scapular elevation
*Downward rotation
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| Rhomboid- Origin | Major: Spinous processes of T2- T5
Minor: Ligamentum nuchae & spinous processes of C7 & T1
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| Rhomboid- Insertion | Major: Vertebral border of scapula from inferior to scapular spine to inferior angle
Minor: Vertebral border of scapula; adjacent to scapular spine
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| Rhomboid- Nerve Innervation | Dorsal scapular nerve (C5)
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| Rhomboid- Action | *Scapular retraction, elevation, & downward rotation
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| Serratus Anterior- Origin | Lateral surface of upper 8 ribs
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| Serratus Anterior- Insertion | Anterior surface of vertebral border of scapula
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| Serratus Anterior- Nerve Innervation | Long thoracic nerve (C5,6,7)
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| Serratus Anterior- Action | *Scapular protraction & upward rotation
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| Pectoralis- Origin | Anterior surface of 3rd -5th ribs
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| Pectoralis- Insertion | Coracoid process of scapula
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| Pectoralis- Nerve Innervation | Medial pectoral nerve (C8, T1
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| Pectoralis- Action | *Scapular depression
*Protraction
*Downward rotation
Anterior tilt of scapula
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