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Network+ 10-006 Command Line Tools

        Help!  

Question
Answer
command to show the routing table on a Windows, MAC, or Linux machine.   netstat -r  
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Windows alternative to the netstat -r command   route print  
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This command is used in Windows to display the IP address information of the system.   ipconfig  
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Windows command: Displays all TCP/IP settings and MAC address.   ipconfig /all  
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This Windows command displays the DNS resolver cahce.   ipconfig /displaydns  
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This Windows command flushes the DNS resolver cache.   ipconfig /flushdns  
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This command displays or sets settings on a network card on a Mac/Linux/UNIX system   ifconfig  
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Mac/Linux/UNIX command that displays the network card and IP settings.   ifconfig  
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Mac/Linux/UNIX command to enable the first Ethernet card.   ifconfig eth0 up  
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Mac/Linux/UNIX command that would disable the first Ethernet card.   ifconfig eth0 down  
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This (All OSes) command checks the network connectivity between two nodes.   ping  
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Switch that tells ping to run indefinitely (on Windows)   ping -t  
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Switch that tells ping to use an IPv6 address (Windows)   ping -6  
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UNIX/Linux command to ping an IPv6 address   ping6  
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This command traces the route between two hosts. There are two versions, one for Windows and another for Linux/UNIX/Mac.   tracert (Windows) traceroute (Mac/UNIX/Linux)  
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Specify tracert with an IPv6 address in WIndows   tracert -6  
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Specify an IPv6 address with traceroute in Mac/Linux/UNIX   traceroute6  
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Microsoft utility that combines the functions of ping and tracert and adds some additional functions.   pathping  
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This all OS command allows administrators to examine network statistics about a system. These stats include info such as listening ports and established connections.   netstat  
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Netatat switch: Displays all connections and listening ports.   netstat -a  
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Netstat switch: Displays the executable involved in creating each connection and listening port.   netstat -b  
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Netstat switch: DIsplays Ethernet statistics   netstat -e  
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Netstat switch: Displays FQDN of foreign addresses   netstat -f  
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Netstat switch: Displays addresses and ports in numerical form   netstat -n  
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Netstat switch: Displays the owning process ID associated with each connection.   netstat -o  
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Netstat switch: Displays statistics about the protocol specified after this switch. Options include TCP, UDP, TCP6, UDP6.   netstat -p protocol  
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Netstat switch: Displays per protocol statistics, by default IP, IP6, ICMP, ICMP6, TCP, TCPv6, UDP, UDPv6.   netstat -s  
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Netstat switch that displays the routing table   netstat -r  
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Netstat switch: Displays the current connection offload state   netstat -t  
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Netstat switch: Redisplays the selected statistics at intervals set bu this switch.   netstat interval  
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This command allows a tech to check information about NetBIOS names.   nbtstat  
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Nbtstat switches: Displays the NetBIOS name table for a remote machine, given it's name.   nbtstat -a computername  
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Nbtstat switches: Displays the NetBIOS name table for a remote machine, given its IP address   nbtstat -A 192.168.1.6  
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Nbtstat switches: Lists NBT's cache of remote machine names and their IPs   nbtstat -c  
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Nbtstat switches: Display NetBIOS names registered by the local machine.   nbtstat -n  
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Nbtstat switches: Purge and reload the remote cache name table   nbtstat -R  
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Command to show the full set of nslookup options   from the nslookup prompt, ? OR help  
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Command line utility for diagnosing DNS problems. Works on all OSes.   nslookup  
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All OSes command to diagnose problems associated with the Address Resolution Protocol.   arp  
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arp switch: Displays current ARP entries   arp -a  
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arp switch: Adds a static entry.   arp -s 157.55.85.212 00-aa-00-62-c6-09  
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arp switch: Deletes an entry. Can also delete all entries.   arp -d inet_addr or arp -d *  
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Ping switches: Ping until stopped (Windows)   ping -t  
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Ping switches: Resolve an address to a hostname   ping -a  
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Ping switches: Sent a set number of echo requests   ping -n  
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Ping switches: Ping with the DF flag bit set.   ping -f  
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Command line tool for querying DNS servers. Useful for troubleshooting on Linux/UNIX/Mac systems   dig  
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