USIDMS LE Arterial
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are arterial disease symptoms? | Progressive disease, intermittent pain when walking, limb pallor or rubor, limb coolness, rest pain, and NO swelling of the legs.
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| What are true claudication symptoms? | The patient's pain will be easily reproducible with the same amount of activity =. The pain can also be relieved by just standing.
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| What are the mechanisms of arterial disease? | Atherosclerosis, embolism, aneurysm, and non-atherosclerotic lesions
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| What is entrapment syndrome? | The compression of an artery which creates ischemia. An example of this syndrome would be popliteal arterial compression from the medial gastrocnemius.
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| Ankle systolic pressure is _______________________ brachial pressure. | Greater than or equal to
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| What is reactive hyperemia? | An alternative to exercise testing. Cuffs are applied to the proximal thigh. They are inflated one at a time and the cuffs stay inflated for 3 to 5 minutes. After this time period the cuff is deflated and ABIs are acquired.
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| CW Doppler is a _______________ type of study. | Qualitative
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| What are the 7 ways to evaluate a patient? | Skin color, temperature, lesions or ulcers, capillary filling, elevation/dependency changes, palpation, and auscultation
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| Describe mild peripheral arterial disease (PVD). | The patient is usually asymptomatic with no hemodynamically significant changes. When the patient exercises there could be a slight decrease in ankle pressures.
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| Describe severe PVD. | The patient will have ischemic rest pain, night pain in the feet an toes, dependent rubor, tissue necrosis, and gangrene.
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Created by:
emhart2
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