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Computers: Understanding Tech 6e 6.5

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Term
Definition
tower server   A stand-alone server that has its own complete workstation setup, including a monitor, a mouse, a keyboard, and network adapters.  
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rack-mounted server   The traditional type of server used in business. A rack-mounted server is more or less a fully functioning computer, although it lacks a keyboard, mouse, or monitor. It is typically mounted in a rack unit with other servers.  
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blade-mounted server   A server unit that functions within a blade enclosure, which is a rack that provides components that multiple servers share, including power supply, cooling fans, and networking components.  
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switch   A hardware device that physically connects computers within a LAN at a central gathering point in a physical star topology.  
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hub   An earlier version of a switch that was unable to forward packets to specific ports.  
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wiring closet   A closet designed to store networking equipment (such as switches).  
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router   An enhanced type of switch that directs network traffic, like a switch does, but is able to do so on a larger scale, sending data out to other networks.  
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repeater   A device that receives signals along a network path, increases the strength of the signals, and then rebroadcasts the amplified signals. Also called amplifier.  
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gateway   A connecting device that enables communication between dissimilar networks.  
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bridge   A connecting device that enables communication between similar networks.  
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network adapter   A device in an individual computer or other device, such as a printer, that enables the computer to connect to a network.  
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network interface card (NIC)   A network adapter that is a circuit board installed in the computer. The term is sometimes used generically to refer to any network adapter.  
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media access control (MAC) address   A unique hardware identifier that each network adapter has. Sometimes called physical address.  
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