Routes, Classes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Route of medication administration(Under the tongue) | show 🗑
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| show | Buccal
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| OD | show 🗑
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| show | Left eye
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| OU | show 🗑
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| Injection into the fatty layer under the skin. Sites include upper abdomen, upper thigh, or lateral upper arm. Amounts are usually 0.5-1.5 Medication is to be absorbed slowly with prolonged effect. | show 🗑
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| Good for poorly soluble drugs, irritating drugs, provides systemic effect | show 🗑
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| Provides rapid onset. Gives option of larger fluid volume therefore diluting irritating drugs, Amounts are usually over 5 ml | show 🗑
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| Usually used for allergy or TB tests Inner aspect of arm is usual site Normally should not be over 0.1 ml | show 🗑
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| show | up and back
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| Otic medications Child ear canal should be pulled | show 🗑
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| show | suppositories
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| Tyramine containing foods | show 🗑
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| show | MAO inhibitors
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| What do you assess the patient for (medication administration) | show 🗑
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| Suspension of fat globules in water | show 🗑
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| Drugs dissolved in alcohol | show 🗑
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| liquid dispersion of drug for topical use | show 🗑
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| show | enteric coated
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| show | Lozenge
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| Usually predictable, undesirable responses | show 🗑
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| Movement of drugs throughout the body. Four components: absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion | show 🗑
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| show | Absorption
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| show | Distribution
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| show | Metabolism
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| show | Metabolism
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| Removal of drugs from the body. Usually occurs through the kidneys and urine. | show 🗑
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| show | Therapeutic range
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| The length of time the body takes to reduce the plasma level of a drug to 50% of its peak value. Duration of action for most drugs. | show 🗑
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| show | Receptor
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| show | Agonists
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| Drugs that bind to a receptor and inhibit normal cell activities | show 🗑
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| show | Partial agonists
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| show | Assessment related to medication administration
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| Most common nursing diagnosis related to medication administration | show 🗑
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| show | Adrenergic
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| Dopamine involvement in CNS regulation, having a major effect on the akinesia of Parkinson's (Sinemet & Levodopa) | show 🗑
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| show | Cholinergic drugs
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| show | Anticholinergic drugs
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| show | Additive effects
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| show | Synergistic effects
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| show | Antagonistic effects
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| show | Penicillin's
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| show | Cephalosporin's
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| Used to treat MRSA, adverse reaction includes ototoxicity, administer slowly, poorly absorbed orally | show 🗑
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| Used to treat GI infections, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Take on empty stomach, no milk products. Decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. | show 🗑
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| Dilation of arteries and veins. Treat dopamine infiltration sites. Side effect: orthostatic hypotension. A-blocker | show 🗑
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| Vasoconstriction | show 🗑
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| show | Beta
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| Mycoardium, increased HR, increased contraction | show 🗑
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| show | B2
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| show | Chronotrope
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| Affects force of muscular contraction by activating beta cells | show 🗑
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| The main clinical usage of calcium channel blockers | show 🗑
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| show | blocking voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) in muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels. When Ca+ decreases, Blood pressure decreases
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| show | Potent vasoconstrictor, causes increase in B/P, water retention
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| Reduce arterial pressure by preventing generation of angiotensin II from angiotensin I | show 🗑
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| show | Ace Inhibitors
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| End in pril, captopril, enalapril, lisinopril | show 🗑
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| show | Angiotensin II Inhibitors
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| End in olol, propanolol, labetalol. Decrease heart rate and force of contraction. | show 🗑
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| show | "hot as a hare, blind as a bat, dry as a bone, red as a beet, and mad as a hatter".
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| show | Anticholinergics
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| show | Dopamine
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| show | Parkinson's Disease
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| show | Levodopa, precursor to dopamine
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| Treat moderate to severe pain by crossing blood brain barrier | show 🗑
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| Major effects of Opioids | show 🗑
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| show | Narcan
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| show | Opioid agonist
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| Activate opioid receptor without causing respiratory depression Ex: stadol, nubain, talwin | show 🗑
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| show | Cox 2 Inhibitors
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| show | GI bleed, Renal failure, Asthma reaction
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| show | Anticoagulation
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| Prevents production of TXA2 causes platelet aggregation adn vessel constriction ex: ASA, plavix | show 🗑
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| show | Thrombolytic
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| Inhibit platelet aggregation, used as adjunct with ASA & heparin to decrease clot formation ex: Reopro, Integrilin | show 🗑
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| Stimulates gastric acid secretion | show 🗑
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| show | H-2 Blockers
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| show | Proton Pump Inhibitors
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| Used for Asthma, COPD, Anti-inflammatory effect-reduced mucus secretion in respiratory conditions | show 🗑
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| Side effects of Corticosteroids | show 🗑
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| show | Beta Agonists
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| Side effects of Beta Agonists | show 🗑
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Created by:
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