Routes, Classes
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| show | Sublingual
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| Route of medication administration(Allowed to dissolve on mucous membrane of cheek) | show 🗑
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| OD | show 🗑
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| OS | show 🗑
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| show | Both eyes
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| Injection into the fatty layer under the skin. Sites include upper abdomen, upper thigh, or lateral upper arm. Amounts are usually 0.5-1.5 Medication is to be absorbed slowly with prolonged effect. | show 🗑
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| show | Intramuscular
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| Provides rapid onset. Gives option of larger fluid volume therefore diluting irritating drugs, Amounts are usually over 5 ml | show 🗑
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| show | Intradermal
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| show | up and back
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| Otic medications Child ear canal should be pulled | show 🗑
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| show | suppositories
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| Tyramine containing foods | show 🗑
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| show | MAO inhibitors
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| show | 1. Food or drug allergies 2. past medical history and present condition 3. knowledge deficits and teaching needed
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| show | emulsion
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| show | tincture
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| liquid dispersion of drug for topical use | show 🗑
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| Drug coated with substance that delays release of drug until it reaches the intestine (should not be crushed) | show 🗑
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| show | Lozenge
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| show | Side effects
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| Movement of drugs throughout the body. Four components: absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion | show 🗑
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| Process of moving a drug from the site of administration to the bloodstream. | show 🗑
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| How drugs are transported throughout the body. | show 🗑
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| show | Metabolism
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| show | Metabolism
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| Removal of drugs from the body. Usually occurs through the kidneys and urine. | show 🗑
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| Between minimum effective level and the toxic level | show 🗑
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| The length of time the body takes to reduce the plasma level of a drug to 50% of its peak value. Duration of action for most drugs. | show 🗑
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| show | Receptor
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| show | Agonists
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| show | Antagonists
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| show | Partial agonists
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| show | Assessment related to medication administration
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| Most common nursing diagnosis related to medication administration | show 🗑
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| Sympathetic NS mimics the "fight or flight" response selectively stimulating alpha & beta adrenergic receptors Includes vasoconstrictors (Norepinephrine) & Inotropes (Dopamine & Dobutrex)Increase HR and B/P | show 🗑
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| show | Dopaminergic
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| Drugs that stimulate the PSNS by mimicking ACh. Promote muscle contraction & bladder emptying treating urinary retention. Side effects: abdominal cramps, salivation, N/V & diarrhea. | show 🗑
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| show | Anticholinergic drugs
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| When two drugs with similar actions are given together. Ex. acetaminophen and oxycodone | show 🗑
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| When two drugs administered together interact in such a way that their combined effects are greater than the sum of the effects for each drug given alone. Vistaril potentiates the effect of Demerol. | show 🗑
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| Combination of two drugs results in drug effects that are less than the sum of the effects for each drug given separately. Beta blocker plus a beta stimulant cancel each other out. | show 🗑
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| show | Penicillin's
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| Chemically very similar to Penicillin. If have allergic reaction to Penicillin can also have a reaction to this | show 🗑
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| Used to treat MRSA, adverse reaction includes ototoxicity, administer slowly, poorly absorbed orally | show 🗑
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| Used to treat GI infections, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Take on empty stomach, no milk products. Decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. | show 🗑
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| show | Regitine
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| show | Alpha
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| show | Beta
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| Mycoardium, increased HR, increased contraction | show 🗑
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| show | B2
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| Affects rate | show 🗑
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| show | Inotrope
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| The main clinical usage of calcium channel blockers | show 🗑
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| show | blocking voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) in muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels. When Ca+ decreases, Blood pressure decreases
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| Angiotensin II | show 🗑
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| show | Ace Inhibitors
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| Cause decrease in B/P and increased renal perfusion. A persistent dry cough is a relatively common adverse effect. | show 🗑
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| show | Ace Inhibitors
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| show | Angiotensin II Inhibitors
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| show | Beta adrenergic antagonist-Beta blockers
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| A common mnemonic used to describe the physiologic manifestations of atropine overdose is | show 🗑
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| Reverse cholinergic (parasympathetic) effects. Blocks ACh at receptor sites in smooth muscles, secretory glands, SA & AV nodes & cardiac muscle Ex: Scopolamine-motion sickness, Atropine- treatment for bradycardia | show 🗑
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| CNS neurotransmitter, Action: Inhibits excitatory signals produced by ACh. Decrease levels cause tremors (pill rolling) rigidity, bradykinesia, akinesia | show 🗑
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| show | Parkinson's Disease
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| Dopamine cannot cross the blood-brain barrier, dopamine given as a drug does not directly affect the central nervous system. To increase the amount of dopamine in the brains of patients with diseases such as Parkinson's disease combo therapy is given | show 🗑
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| show | Opioids
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| show | Decreased level of consciousness, respiratory depression, orthostatic hypotension, decreased muscle tone, urinary retention
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| Opioid antagonist: Drug used to counter the effects of opioid overdose ex. heroin or morphine overdose | show 🗑
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| show | Opioid agonist
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| show | Opioid agonist-antagonist
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| Blocks prostaglandins that arise from the cyclooxygenase (COX) metabolic pathway. A non-steroidal drug to treat arthritic pain. | show 🗑
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| Cautions with Cox 2 & NSAIDS | show 🗑
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| show | Anticoagulation
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| Prevents production of TXA2 causes platelet aggregation adn vessel constriction ex: ASA, plavix | show 🗑
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| show | Thrombolytic
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| Inhibit platelet aggregation, used as adjunct with ASA & heparin to decrease clot formation ex: Reopro, Integrilin | show 🗑
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| show | Histamine
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| show | H-2 Blockers
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| show | Proton Pump Inhibitors
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| Used for Asthma, COPD, Anti-inflammatory effect-reduced mucus secretion in respiratory conditions | show 🗑
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| Side effects of Corticosteroids | show 🗑
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| show | Beta Agonists
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| Side effects of Beta Agonists | show 🗑
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