English 11 final exam study guide
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| Melancholy | Sad, a feeling.
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| Sardonic | Mocking.
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| Beleaguered | To surround with military forces.
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| Querulously | Complaining.
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| Taciturn | Inclined to silence.
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| Tenuous | Thin or slender inform; thread.
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| Impudent | Shamelessness.
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| Oblique | Sloping or Slanting.
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| Intangible | Not definite or clear to mind.
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| Efface | To wipe out.
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| Discern | Discriminate.
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| Repugnant | Offensive.
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| Incredulous | Skeptical, showing unbelief.
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| Indignation | Insulting.
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| Prolonged | To lengthen out of time.
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| Tremulous | Weakness.
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| Flux | Flow or flowing; movement.
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| Pretext | Excuse.
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| Imprudence | Cautious.
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| Scintillating | A spark or a flash. Sparkling.
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| Tangible | Real or actual.
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| Inarticulate | Not articulate.
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| Opulence | Wealth, riches, or affluence.
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| Disconsolate | Gloomy or cheerless.
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| Marrow | A soft, fatty vascular tissue.
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| Mused | To think or meditate in silence.
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| Derision | Mockery.
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| Stoicism | Philosophy.
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| Ominous | Threatening.
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| Felicitous | An action or a manner.
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| Affability | Friendly.
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| Succumb | Yield; wounds, old.
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| Desolately | Devastated; solitary; lonely.
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| Slatternly | Untidy.
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| Huckabuck | Cotton.
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| Ebullition | Outburst.
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| Benevolence | Good will. An act of kindness.
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| Audacity | Boldness or daring.
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| Austere | Strict, severe.
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| Uncouth | Awkward, clumsy, unmannerly.
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| Edith Wharton was the first female to | Receive an honorary doctorate from Yale.
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| Edith Wharton wrote | 40 books in 40 years.
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| How old was Wharton when she published her first poem in the Atlantic? | 16.
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| Wharton’s novels include | House of Mirth, Ethan Frome, The Age of Innocence.
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| Wharton designed and built her own home called_____ in____ | Mount; 1902.
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| Why has Ethan remained in Starkfield? | He had to take care of his family.
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| The following is an example of what rhetorical device, “When the storms of February had pitched their white tents about the devoted village \ and the wild cavalry of March winds had charged down to their support.” | Metaphor.
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| Describe the Frome house as seen by the narrator. | Thin wooden walls, worn out paint.
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| Why does Zenobia take Mattie into her home? | So Mattie could work for her.
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| What reason does Zeena give for locking Ethan and Mattie out? | She felt so mean she couldn't sleep.
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| How does Ethan react when Zeena announces she is going to Bettsbridge? | He was concerned.
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| What happens to spoil Ethan and Mattie’s night together? | The cat breaks Zeena's favorite pickle dish.
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| What does Ethan learn from Zeena after her return from Bettsbridge? | She tells him she has to many complications.
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| How does Zeena discover the broken pickle dish? | She goes to look for her medicine.
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| What does Ethan do after the women have fallen asleep? | He decides he is going to leave Zeena and writes a letter of salutations to her.
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| Why does Ethan set out early to take Mattie to the station? | He wants to relive those memories at the lake.
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| Why does Ethan agree to take Mattie down the hill a second time? | They want to hit a tree so they can die.
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| What happens to Ethan as a result of the accident? | He is scared and crippled.
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| How does Zeena behave after the “smash-up”? | She begins caring for Ethan and Mattie.
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| In what part of the United States does this novel take place? | Salinas, California.
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| Who are Lennie and George? | Lennie is a developmentally disabled adult. George is his kindly companion. They travel together to find work.
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| What things does Lennie do and say that make him seem like a child? | Lennie cries about having to give up the mouse and begs George to tell him a story. He always knows when he is going to get scolded. He has to be told things over and over. He always wants to hold soft, furry animals.
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| Where does George tell Lennie to hide if he gets in trouble? | The brush.
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| Why does George answer the questions directed to Lennie? | He doesn't want Lennie to get them into trouble.
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| Why does George tell Lennie to keep his distance from Curley and his wife? | Because she might tell on them.
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| Why does Steinbeck call Slim “the prince of the ranch”? | Slim is a leader, is an excellent Skinner and is respected by the other men.
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| Why does Carlson want to shoot Candy’s dog? | Carlson says he wants to shoot the dog to put it out of its misery and also because he smells bad.
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| Why does Curley attack Lennie? What is Lennie’s reaction? | He was laughing at him. Scared.
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| What role does Candy play in making Lennie and George’s dream of the farm seem possible? | Candy confesses that he has some money set aside that he is willing to put toward the farm if George and Lennie will let him accompany them. Mother.
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| Why does Crooks talk to Lennie? | Crooks is very lonely and sees that Lennie is no threat to him. He just wants to talk to someone.
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| How does Curley’s wife insult Crooks? | She talks ugly about them. Curley’s wife implies that if Crooks doesn’t “keep his place,” she’ll say he flirted with her, and he’ll be lynched.
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| Why is Lennie angry as this chapter opens? | Because the puppy is dead.
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| When Lennie tells Curley’s wife he isn’t supposed to talk to her, how does she react? | He moaned with grief.
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| What are the actions that lead to Lennie killing Curley’s wife? | Screaming and crying.
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| What are the visions Lennie has while he hides at the river? | His Aunt Clara and a giant rabbit appear and tell him George will leave.
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| Describe what George does when he finds Lennie. | He makes him turn around and talk about their little farms.
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| How does Slim comfort George after he shoots Lennie? | By telling him he had to do it.
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| Where was John Steinbeck from? | Salinas, California.
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| Where did he go to college? Why did he drop out? | Stanford University. Dropped out of college and worked as a manual laborer before achieving success as a writer.
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| What two prizes did he win for Literature? | Won a Pulitzer Prize and a National Book Award.
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| What are some other books he wrote? | Dubious battle, Of Mice and Men, The Long Valley.
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| What is parallel structure? | The repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence.
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| What is point of view? 1st person? 2nd? 3rd? | 1st- someone telling you his or her story.
2nd- you being told how you should do something.
3rd- a camera recording events.
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| When should I underline titles? | Magazines, books, newspapers, academic journals, films, television shows, long poems, plays, operas, musical albums, works of art, websites.
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| How can I correct a run-on sentence? | Join the two clauses with a comma and a coordinating conjunction. Break the run-on sentence into two separate sentences. Join the clauses with a semi-colon and a conjunctive adverb followed by a comma; however, join the clauses with a semi-colon.
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| How do I cite textual evidence correctly? | Introduce the quote. Cite parenthetically.
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| When is it plagiarism? | Copying someone else work, and not giving them credit.
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| This will be about… I’m going to tell you.. | Just don't do this.
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| Literary present, historical past | Stay in the same tense throughout any paper you are writing.
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| Active vs. Passive voice | Active-Active in a conservation
Passive- produces a sentence in which the subject receives an action.
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| Identify and explain two themes from Ethan Frome. | Adultery/cheating hurts more than those involved.
Honesty - truth is better than hiding something.
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| If you were Ethan, would you have done anything differently? | Yes.
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| What was the Great Depression? Why were some people willing to travel many miles to find work? | The 'Great Depression' was a period in the United States and world history when business was poor and many people were out of work. There were very few jobs available.
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| What are some jobs performed by people who work on farms and ranches? Why is work often temporary? | Jobs were temporary because the Dust Bowl hurt the farming industry by wiping out crops.
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| What are some problems faced by family and friends who help care for developmentally disabled people? | They were viewed as outcasts. People wouldn't hire them.
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| How does having a friend make it easier to get through the bad times in life and make the good times even better? | They know what you deal with in life. .
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