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Topic 1 Networks

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Term
Definition
Switch   Connects segments of a network together.  
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Router   Reads the addresses of the packets and send them along a selected route.  
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Hub   A common connection point for devices in a star network  
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Packet-Switching   Data (content) split into packets, which can take a different route through network.  
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Bridge   Connects two LANs of t he same type  
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Gateway   Enables LANs to communicate with dissimilar LANs  
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Firewall   Acts as a network filter between a LAN and external network, such as the Internet, to protect against intrusion  
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Repeater   Acts as a signal amplifier for extending network distances  
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Data Collision   Data collision occurs when two sets of data are detected on the network simultaneously  
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LAN   Restricted to a small geographical area, such as a single building, site, or college campus  
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WAN   Geographically distributed, can be world-wide  
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Client-server   A network where several computers are connected to one or more servers, where processing and resources are shared...Preferred choice for large networks  
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Peer-to-Peer   A small network where each computer has the same status, processing is local on a single PC, resources are shared...  
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Star Topology   A Star topology is based around the traditional centralised server. Nodes communicate with the server via a central common connection point, such as a hub, switch or router  
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Bus Topology   based on a single shared cable  
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Ring Topology   The ring topology is a peer-to-peer network as it has no dedicated file server. All stations on the network have the same access rights  
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User Accounts   Users are allocated certain ACCESS rights, which allow you to do certain things on the network  
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User Log   Records successful and failed login attempts. Ensures only authorised users can access a network  
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Auditing   The login procedure provides an audit trail (i.e. Makes a record of all details) of who has used what resources on the system.  
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Created by: mcounsell
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