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File types which create processes

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Question
Answer
A program running in memory and in the CPU   Process  
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A program written in programming language that is compiled in a binary file that the CPU can process   Binary Executable  
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A command that is built into the shell - e.g. echo or cd   Internal Shell command  
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A command or commands stored in a text file. Shell executes command as if entered through the keyboard   Shell Script  
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A process that starts when a user executes a program file e.g user launches the grep command   User Process  
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Started by the OS, usually when it boots, but users can start them as well - most provide system services   Daemon Process  
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Uniquely identifies each process   PID (process ID)  
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Have Low PID numbers   System_started processes  
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Have High PID numbers   User-started processes  
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The process that spawned the new process   Parent Process (PPID) {Parent Process ID}  
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Spawned process (by the PPID)   Child Process  
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Processes with lowest PID's (<100)   Core Processes  
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When a parent process spawns a child process that is identical to the parent   Forking  
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Another name for a running process   job  
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An orphaned process (without a parent) - parent failed to kill its child properly   Zombie Process  
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Created by: johnadream
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