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Language Acquisition SLP329

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Term
Definition
True Word   clear communicative intent. recognizable pronunciation (it resembles adult form). used consistently and in multiple contexts (stable).  
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Protowords   Productions that are used consistently by a child to refer to something, but do not resemble the adult form of the word. Understood by the family, but not by outsiders  
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First words are selected from across grammatical classes   Nouns (predominate) Action verbs Personal-social words (no, please, okay, bye-bye, uh-oh) Prepositions, pronouns, and other “function” words (up, down, go-out, put-in, me, my, you) Adjectives and other modifiers  
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Communicative Functions   Requesting action/demanding (“milk,” “go,” “mommy”) Naming/commenting (“milk,” “mama”) Protesting/rejecting (“no,” “all done”) Greeting (“bye-bye”) Replying/answering  
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Early Speech Form (simplified)   -open syllables: (CV and CVCV) -closed syllables: (CVC, fewer)  
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early 8 consonants   /m/, /b/, /j/ (as in “you”), /n/, /w/, /d/, /p/, /h/  
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Phonemic inventories (50 word cut-off)   Beyond first 50 words, phonology stabilizes rapidly and most productions become closer to adult target forms - more efficient to focus on a child’s error phonemes, rather than on individual phoneme acquisition.  
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Phonemic inventory   pre- and post-vocalic phonmems. -frequency count of syllable shapes.  
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TD 2 year-olds (Stoel-Gannon)   -9-10 pre-vocalic consonants. -5-6 post-vocalic consonants -vowel accuracy >75% -3 syllable shapes. -50% intelligibility.  
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Early Words   Semantic underextension/ overextension  
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Early word combo strategies (50 word stage)   1.Agent + action + object recombination. 2.pivot-slot schema  
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Created by: ashea01
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