BSC 216 Test #3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | esophagus
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show | hard palate and soft palate
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What is the main job of the pharynx? | show 🗑
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show | cardia
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Chief cells release: | show 🗑
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What is the final segment of the small intestine? | show 🗑
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show | microvilli
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show | mass movements.
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show | relaxation of the external anal sphincter
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show | hepatocytes
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Which of the following does NOT transport bile? | show 🗑
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show | salivary amylase
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show | movement of food particles through the wall of the alimentary canal.
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show | bile production.
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show | lactase.
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What is the first process to occur in the digestive system? | show 🗑
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Splanchnic circulation involves the blood supply that feeds and drains: | show 🗑
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The digestive system is regulated by the sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric nervous systems. | show 🗑
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show | visceral peritoneum
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show | enamel
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Carbohydrate digestion begins in the: | show 🗑
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What is released by the enteroendocrine cells of the gastric glands? | show 🗑
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Which hormone increases acid secretion by the stomach? | show 🗑
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show | True
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show | gastrin
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The stomach differs anatomically from other organs of the alimentary canal because it has an additional oblique layer of muscularis externa for churning. | show 🗑
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show | descending colon.
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The final process to occur in the alimentary canal is: | show 🗑
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show | True
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show | bile
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What best exemplifies enzymatic hydrolysis? | show 🗑
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show | lactase
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Emulsification requires: | show 🗑
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show | duodenum
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show | large intestine
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The breakdown of carbohydrates into glucose in the body is classified as: | show 🗑
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Substances that lose electrons are said to be: | show 🗑
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show | reduction
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Which of the following is NOT true of glycolysis? | show 🗑
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What molecule is both the starting compound and end result of the citric acid cycle? | show 🗑
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show | fatty acids
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show | ammonia
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What molecule cannot be used for gluconeogenesis? | show 🗑
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show | the metabolic rate.
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What part of the brain is involved in thermoregulation? | show 🗑
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show | micronutrients
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show | height and weight
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A mutation has damaged the formation of oxaloacetate. What process will be impaired? | show 🗑
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Under normal conditions, where should we expect to see most urea? | show 🗑
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Which of the following is NOT a nutrient monomer used by the body to generate ATP? | show 🗑
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show | phosphorylation
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show | true
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What is NOT required for glycolysis to occur? | show 🗑
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How many net ATP are produced as a result of glycolysis? | show 🗑
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Carbon dioxide is formed during the electron transport chain (ETC). | show 🗑
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show | glycerol and fatty acids
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show | acetyl-CoA
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What two products can be generated from the transamination of an amino acid? | show 🗑
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show | glycogenesis
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show | triglycerides.
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The synthesis of fatty acids is known as lipolysis. | show 🗑
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show | insulin
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Feeding centers are located in the: | show 🗑
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Feeding occurs during the absorptive state. | show 🗑
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show | precipitation
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show | 37.5 °C (99.5 °F)
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Calorimetry is used to measure the basal metabolic rate (BMR). | show 🗑
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show | monosaccharides and disaccharides.
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Which statement is true regarding complete proteins? | show 🗑
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show | vitamin C
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The indentation on the medial surface of the kidney is the __________. | show 🗑
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show | nephrons
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show | the renal pelvis
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show | interlobular (cortical radiate) artery
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show | proximal tubule
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show | albumin
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show | the amount of filtrate formed by both kidneys in one minute
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The myogenic mechanism acts to restore glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by changing __________. | show 🗑
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What will NOT stimulate the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)? | show 🗑
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Sympathetic stimulation of the kidney can do all of the following, EXCEPT __________. | show 🗑
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Reabsorption of filtered glucose from the filtrate into the cells of the proximal tubule is by __________. | show 🗑
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show | filtered but neither reabsorbed nor secreted
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What effect does high blood pressure have on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in the absence of regulatory mechanisms? | show 🗑
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show | decreased blood pressure
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Dilute urine is more likely to be produced when __________. | show 🗑
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show | ureter
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What is NOT a major function of the kidneys? | show 🗑
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Erythropoietin is produced by the kidneys to __________. | show 🗑
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In which kidney region are the renal pyramids located? | show 🗑
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What are the two main subdivisions of the nephron? | show 🗑
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The process of filtration occurs at the __________. | show 🗑
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Which statement best describes the function of tubular reabsorption? | show 🗑
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show | False
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What is the normal value for the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in mL/min? | show 🗑
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Glomerular colloid osmotic pressure (GCOP) is created by __________. | show 🗑
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show | 10
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Which of the following is an effect of angiotensin-II (A-II)? | show 🗑
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show | blood pH
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show | aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
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The majority of sodium ions are reclaimed through sodium ion leak channels in the proximal tubule. | show 🗑
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show | 1.8
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show | creation of a steep concentration gradient for continued water reabsorption
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The juxtamedullary apparatus acts as a special vascular system called the countercurrent exchanger. | show 🗑
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show | nephron loop and vasa recta
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show | medullary collecting duct
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Each of the following is typical of urine EXCEPT __________. | show 🗑
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show | the rate at which the kidneys remove a substance from the blood
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show | glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
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The trigone of the urinary bladder is created by __________. | show 🗑
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What initiates the micturition reflex? | show 🗑
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show | relaxation of the external urethral sphincter
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