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BSC 216 Test #3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show esophagus  
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show hard palate and soft palate  
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What is the main job of the pharynx?   show
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show cardia  
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Chief cells release:   show
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What is the final segment of the small intestine?   show
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show microvilli  
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show mass movements.  
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show relaxation of the external anal sphincter  
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show hepatocytes  
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Which of the following does NOT transport bile?   show
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show salivary amylase  
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show movement of food particles through the wall of the alimentary canal.  
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show bile production.  
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show lactase.  
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What is the first process to occur in the digestive system?   show
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Splanchnic circulation involves the blood supply that feeds and drains:   show
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The digestive system is regulated by the sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric nervous systems.   show
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show visceral peritoneum  
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show enamel  
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Carbohydrate digestion begins in the:   show
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What is released by the enteroendocrine cells of the gastric glands?   show
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Which hormone increases acid secretion by the stomach?   show
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show True  
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show gastrin  
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The stomach differs anatomically from other organs of the alimentary canal because it has an additional oblique layer of muscularis externa for churning.   show
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show descending colon.  
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The final process to occur in the alimentary canal is:   show
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show True  
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show bile  
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What best exemplifies enzymatic hydrolysis?   show
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show lactase  
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Emulsification requires:   show
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show duodenum  
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show large intestine  
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The breakdown of carbohydrates into glucose in the body is classified as:   show
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Substances that lose electrons are said to be:   show
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show reduction  
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Which of the following is NOT true of glycolysis?   show
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What molecule is both the starting compound and end result of the citric acid cycle?   show
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show fatty acids  
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show ammonia  
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What molecule cannot be used for gluconeogenesis?   show
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show the metabolic rate.  
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What part of the brain is involved in thermoregulation?   show
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show micronutrients  
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show height and weight  
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A mutation has damaged the formation of oxaloacetate. What process will be impaired?   show
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Under normal conditions, where should we expect to see most urea?   show
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Which of the following is NOT a nutrient monomer used by the body to generate ATP?   show
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show phosphorylation  
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show true  
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What is NOT required for glycolysis to occur?   show
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How many net ATP are produced as a result of glycolysis?   show
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Carbon dioxide is formed during the electron transport chain (ETC).   show
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show glycerol and fatty acids  
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show acetyl-CoA  
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What two products can be generated from the transamination of an amino acid?   show
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show glycogenesis  
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show triglycerides.  
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The synthesis of fatty acids is known as lipolysis.   show
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show insulin  
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Feeding centers are located in the:   show
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Feeding occurs during the absorptive state.   show
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show precipitation  
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show 37.5 °C (99.5 °F)  
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Calorimetry is used to measure the basal metabolic rate (BMR).   show
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show monosaccharides and disaccharides.  
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Which statement is true regarding complete proteins?   show
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show vitamin C  
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The indentation on the medial surface of the kidney is the __________.   show
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show nephrons  
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show the renal pelvis  
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show interlobular (cortical radiate) artery  
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show proximal tubule  
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show albumin  
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show the amount of filtrate formed by both kidneys in one minute  
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The myogenic mechanism acts to restore glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by changing __________.   show
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What will NOT stimulate the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)?   show
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Sympathetic stimulation of the kidney can do all of the following, EXCEPT __________.   show
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Reabsorption of filtered glucose from the filtrate into the cells of the proximal tubule is by __________.   show
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show filtered but neither reabsorbed nor secreted  
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What effect does high blood pressure have on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in the absence of regulatory mechanisms?   show
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show decreased blood pressure  
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Dilute urine is more likely to be produced when __________.   show
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show ureter  
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What is NOT a major function of the kidneys?   show
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Erythropoietin is produced by the kidneys to __________.   show
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In which kidney region are the renal pyramids located?   show
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What are the two main subdivisions of the nephron?   show
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The process of filtration occurs at the __________.   show
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Which statement best describes the function of tubular reabsorption?   show
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show False  
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What is the normal value for the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in mL/min?   show
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Glomerular colloid osmotic pressure (GCOP) is created by __________.   show
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show 10  
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Which of the following is an effect of angiotensin-II (A-II)?   show
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show blood pH  
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show aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone (ADH)  
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The majority of sodium ions are reclaimed through sodium ion leak channels in the proximal tubule.   show
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show 1.8  
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show creation of a steep concentration gradient for continued water reabsorption  
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The juxtamedullary apparatus acts as a special vascular system called the countercurrent exchanger.   show
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show nephron loop and vasa recta  
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show medullary collecting duct  
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Each of the following is typical of urine EXCEPT __________.   show
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show the rate at which the kidneys remove a substance from the blood  
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show glomerular filtration rate (GFR)  
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The trigone of the urinary bladder is created by __________.   show
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What initiates the micturition reflex?   show
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show relaxation of the external urethral sphincter  
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