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Chapter 8 Terms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
1394-A   FireWire 400. A Data transmission standard used by computers and peripherals that transmits at 400 Mbps.  
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1394-B   FireWire 800. A data transmission standard used by computers and peripherals that transmits at 800Mbps.  
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A Male Connector   A common type of USB connector that is flat and wide. Connects to an A Male-USB port on a motherboard or USB Hub.  
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B Male Connector   A USB connector that connects a 1.x or 2.0 device such as a printer.  
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Barcode Reader   Used to scan barcodes on products t the points of sale or when taking inventory.  
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Biometric Device   An input device that inputs biological data about a person; the data can identify a persons fingerprints, handprints, face, voice, eyes and handwriting.  
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Blu-Ray Disc   An optical disc technology that uses the UDF version 2.5 file system and a blue laser beam, which is shorter than any red beam used by DVD or CD discs. The shorter blue laser beam allows Blu-ray discs to store more data than a DVD.  
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CD   Compact Disc. An optical disc technology that uses a red laser beam and can hold up to 700Mb. of data.  
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CDFS   Compact Disc File System. The 32bit file system for CD discs and some CD-R and CD-RW discs.  
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CompacFlash Card   A flash memory device that allows for sizes up to 137Gb.  
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Composite Video Port   A port used by television or by a video card that is designed to send output to a TV. A composite port is round and has only a single pin in the center of the port.  
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Contrast Ratio   The contrast between true black and true white on a screen.  
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CRT   A type of monitor first used in older television sets.  
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DB-15   a 15 pin port that transmits analog data.  
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Device Manager   Primary Windows tool for managing hardware.  
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Digitizer   graphics tablet. An input device that can use a stylus to hand draw. It works like a pencil on the tablet and uses a USB port  
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Digitizing Tablet   graphics tablet. An input device that can use a stylus to hand draw. It works like a pencil on the tablet and uses a USB port  
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Direct X   A Microsoft software development tool that software develpers can use to write multimedia applications such as games, video-editing software, and computer aided design software.  
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DVD   A technology used by optical discs that uses a red laser beam and can hold up to 17gb of data.  
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DVI-A   A DVI video port that only transmits analog data.  
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DVI-D   A DVI video port that works only with digital monitors.  
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DVI-I   A DVI Video port that supports both analog and digital monitors  
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DXDIAG.exe   A command used to display information about hardware and diagnose problems with DirectX.  
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File System   The overall structure that an OS uses to name, store, and organize files on a disk.  
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FireWire-400   1394 A. A Data transmission standard used by computers and peripherals that transmits at 400 Mbps.  
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FireWire-800   1394 B. A data transmission standard used by computers and peripherals that transmits at 800Mbps.  
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Flat Panel Monitor   LCD Monitor. Liquid Crystal Display. A monitor that uses LCD technology. LCD produces and image using a liquid crystal material made of large, easily polarized molecules. LCD monitors are flatter, lighter, and take up less space than CRT monitors  
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Formatting   Preparing a hard drive volume, logical drive, or USB flash drive for use by placing tracks and sectors on its surface to store information.  
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Graphics Tablet   An input device that can use a stylus to hand draw. It works like a pencil on the tablet and uses a USB port  
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HDMI Connector   A connector that transmits both digital video and audio and is used on most computers and televisions.  
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HDMI Mini Connector   A smaller type of HDMI connector used for connecting some devices such as a smart phone to a computer.  
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Hot Swappable   The ability to plug or unplug devices without first powering down the system.  
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Infrared   An outdated wireless technology that has been mostly replaced by Bluetooth to connect devices.  
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KVM Switch   Keyboard Video Mouse switch. A switch that allows you to use one keyboard, monitor and mouse for 2 or more computers. Can also include sound and USB ports.  
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LCD Monitor   Liquid Crystal Display. A monitor that uses LCD technology. LCD produces and image using a liquid crystal material made of large, easily polarized molecules. LCD monitors are flatter, lighter, and take up less space than CRT monitors  
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LED   Light Emitting Diode. a Technology used in an LCD monitor that uses less mercury than earlier technologies.  
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Micro-A connector   A USB connector4 that has 5 pins and is smaller than the Mini-B connector. Used on digital cameras, cell phones and other small electronic devices.  
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Micro-B Connector   A USB connector that has 5 pins and has a smaller height than the Mini-B connector. Used on digital cameras, cell phones, and other small devices.  
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Midi   A set of standards that are used to represent music in digital form. A midi port is a 5-Pin DIN port that looks like a PS/2 or S-Video port. only larger.  
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Mini-B connector   A USB connector that has 5 pins and is often used to connect small electronic devices.  
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MiniDin-6   A 6 pin variation of the S-video port and looks like a PS/2 connector used by keyboards and mice.  
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Mini-HDMI Connector   A smaller type of HDMI connector used for connecting some devices such as a smart phone to a computer.  
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Native Resolution   The actual number of pixels built into an LCD monitor.  
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OLED Monitor   Organic Light emitting Diode. a type of monitor that uses a thin LED layer or film between two grids of electrodes and does not use backlighting.  
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Pixel   A small spot on a fine horizontal scan line. Pixels are illuminated to create an image on the monitor.  
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Pixel Pitch   A specification for an LCD display or other pixel-based device that describes the distance between pixels. on a display screen. In the case of an RGB color display, the derived unit of pixel pitch is a measure of the size of a triad plus the distance betw  
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Plasma Monitor   A type of monitor that provides high contrast with better color than LCD monitors. They work by discharging xenon and neon plasma on flat glass and don't contain mercury.  
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Projector   Used to shine a light that projects an transparent image onto a large screen and is often used in classrooms or with other large groups.  
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Refresh Rate   As applied to monitors, the number of times in one second the monitor can fill the screen with lines from top to bottom.  
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Resolution   The number of pixels on a monitor screen that are addressable by software.  
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RGB Port   Composite Video Port. A port used by television or by a video card that is designed to send output to a TV. A composite port is round and has only a single pin in the center of the port.  
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Secure Digital Card   SD Card. A type of memory card used in digital cameras, tablets, cell phones, MP3 Players, digital camcorders, and other portable devices. 3 standards are: SD 1.x; SDHC (high capacity) 2.x, SCXC (extended Capacity) 3.x.  
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Sound Card   An internal computer expansion card that facilitates input and output of audio signals to and from a computer under control of computer programs.  
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Stylus   A device that is included with a graphics tablet that works like a pencil on the tablet.  
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Touch Screen   An input device that uses a monitor or LCD panel as a backdrop for user options.  
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TV Tuner Card   An adapter card that receives a TV signal and displays TV on the computer screen.  
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UDF File System   Universal Disk Format. A file system for Optical media used by all DVD discs and some CD-R and CD-RW discs.  
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USB 3.0 B Male Connector   A USB connector used by SuperSpeed USB 3.0 devices such as printers or scanners.  
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USB 3.0 Micro B connector   A USB connector used by SuperSpeed USB 3.0 devices. the connectors are not compatible with regular Micro-B connectors.  
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Video Capture Card   An adapter card that captures video input and saves it to a file on the hard drive.  
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xD Picture Card   A type of flash memory device that has a compact design and currently holds up to 8Gb of data.  
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